It was February 22, and
Lawrence Riesz finally had an idea about how to diagnose all the
mysterious problems in his home. Since he and his wife bought the
place in Parkland two years ago, the refrigerator had quit
inexplicably. Then the dryer. Then the intercom. And three TVs had
failed. He thought it might be electrical, but experts he brought
in offered no explanation. Then there were the health issues. Riesz
and his wife, Jennifer Schnee, an ob-gyn, and their two children
had all suffered from sinus infections. Two of their three children
— a 2-year-old and 4-year-old — had developed asthma. He knew it
could all be normal colds, and asthma runs in the family, but he
couldn't help thinking that what was corroding his appliances could
be doing the same to his family. It was late, perhaps midnight,
when Riesz, who wears his salt-and-pepper hair at shoulder length,
came up with his idea. Riesz is an emergency-room doctor at Broward
General, so he used the same logic he applies to his patients. He
needed to get inside his walls to figure out what was wrong. He
removed his air conditioning vents hoping he could peek inside, but
none gave him access inside the walls. Then he remembered the
broken intercom. He removed the four screws holding the
TV-tray-sized intercom to the wall and let it hang from its
corroded wiring. The space was too small to peek in, so Riesz
grabbed his web cam. Slowly, he lowered the video camera by using
the cord that connects it to his laptop. About a foot down, behind
a tangle of blue speaker wires, he saw words come into focus:
"Tianjin, China." He ran upstairs to tell his wife. "Holy crap, I
just saw it! We have Chinese drywall!" Back then, homeowners were
just figuring out that Chinese drywall installed in as many as
100,000 houses nationwide produces high levels of sulfur and, some
believe, releases toxic chemicals into the air. The gases corrode
wiring and pipes and, more important, could cause homeowners
long-term health problems. The fact that China was the source of
the defective drywall wasn't surprising, considering the country's
history of exporting toys containing lead paint. But what makes the
drywall worse is that there's no recall that will fix it short of
tearing homes down to the studs to remove the potentially hazardous
walls. Riesz and Schnee filed a lawsuit March 10 against builder
WCI and the company that supplied the contractor with the drywall
from China. But like many whose homes have Chinese drywall — and
there are an estimated 35,000 in Florida — the couple may never get
anyone to repair the home. Most companies responsible have refused
to acknowledge the problems, while others, like WCI, have filed for
bankruptcy. And we may never know who's responsible. Legal
technicalities make it almost impossible for homeowners to figure
out if suppliers sold the Chinese drywall and builders installed it
knowing that the stuff was potentially harmful. "Little by little,
people are getting little bits of information about how bad this
stuff might be," says Allison Grant, the Boca Raton lawyer who
helped uncover the problem with her website chinesedrywall.com.
"But the truth is, we may never find out who knew in advance of all
of this." The drywall from China first showed up during the height
of the building boom in 2005 or earlier, when suppliers ran out of
U.S.-made building supplies. Homeowners first began learning that
the Chinese drywall is defective this past November, when websites
like the one Grant started popped up. Some have speculated that an
ingredient in the gypsum used to manufacture drywall could produce
toxic chemicals when exposed to humidity. Homeowners have begun
blaming the Chinese drywall for a growing list of health problems.
Mary Ann Schultheis, for instance, says she suffers from sinus
headaches, blurred vision, and now bronchitis. She worries that
it's because of the Chinese drywall in her home in Banyan Isles.
Schultheis, 59, and husband Gary used their retirement savings to
buy the house and now have no money to move. "I'm going to lose
everything on this place," Schultheis said. "All my life savings,
every penny we had, is in this house. We're just going to walk
away?" No studies have been completed to determine if Chinese
drywall is at fault. But Patricia Williams, a toxicologist and
associate professor at the University of New Orleans, is studying
about 50 people living in homes with Chinese drywall. Her findings
won't be available until June, but she tells New Times that
homeowners have reported suffering from runny eyes, bloody noses,
sinus problems, and, most troubling, "acne-like rashes" that could
be signs that dangerous compounds are in the air. "You're reading
everywhere about sulfur, but there are many other things I'm
studying in the drywall that are very toxic," Williams says. She'll
present findings at a conference June 4 and 5 in Orlando for
lawyers involved in Chinese litigation cases. Builders are among
those calling for independent testing. But even before those
results are known, some contractors, including giant homebuilder
Lennar Corp. of Miami, have offered to move homeowners into
temporary housing and replace the Chinese drywall.