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BASIC ELEMENTS
Document Type <HTML></HTML> (beginning and end of file) Title <TITLE></TITLE> (must be in header) Header <HEAD></HEAD> (descriptive info, such as title) Body <BODY></BODY> (bulk of the page) STRUCTURAL DEFINITION
Heading <H?></H?> (the spec. defines 6 levels) Align Heading <H? ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></H?> Division <DIV></DIV> Align Division <DIV ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|JUSTIFY></DIV> 4.0 Defined Content <SPAN></SPAN> Block Quote <BLOCKQUOTE></BLOCKQUOTE> (usually indented) 4.0 Quote <Q></Q> (for short quotations) 4.0 Citation <Q CITE="URL"></Q> Emphasis <EM></EM> (usually displayed as italic) Strong Emphasis <STRONG></STRONG> (usually displayed as bold) Citation <CITE></CITE> (usually italics) Code <CODE></CODE> (for source code listings) Sample Output <SAMP></SAMP> Keyboard Input <KBD></KBD> Variable <VAR></VAR> Definition <DFN></DFN> (not widely implemented) Author's Address <ADDRESS></ADDRESS> Large Font Size <BIG></BIG> Small Font Size <SMALL></SMALL> 4.0 Insert <INS></INS> (marks additions in a new version) 4.0 Time of Change <INS DATETIME=":::"></INS> 4.0 Comments <INS CITE="URL"></INS> 4.0 Delete <DEL></DEL> (marks deletions in a new version) 4.0 Time of Change <DEL DATETIME=":::"></DEL> 4.0 Comments <DEL CITE="URL"></DEL> 4.0 Acronym <ACRONYM></ACRONYM> 4.0 Abbreviation <ABBR></ABBR> PRESENTATION FORMATTING
Bold <B></B> Italic <I></I> 4.0* Underline <U></U> (not widely implemented) Strikeout <STRIKE></STRIKE> (not widely implemented) 4.0* Strikeout <S></S> (not widely implemented) Subscript <SUB></SUB> Superscript <SUP></SUP> Typewriter <TT></TT> (displays in a monospaced font) Preformatted <PRE></PRE> (display text spacing as-is) Width <PRE WIDTH=?></PRE> (in characters) Center <CENTER></CENTER> (for both text and images) N1 Blinking <BLINK></BLINK> (the most derided tag ever) Font Size <FONT SIZE=?></FONT> (ranges from 1-7) Change Font Size <FONT SIZE="+|-?"></FONT> Font Color <FONT COLOR="#$$$$$$"></FONT> 4.0* Select Font <FONT FACE="***"></FONT> N4 Point size <FONT POINT-SIZE=?></FONT> N4 Weight <FONT WEIGHT=?></FONT> 4.0* Base Font Size <BASEFONT SIZE=?> (from 1-7; default is 3) MS Marquee <MARQUEE></MARQUEE> POSITIONING
N3 Multi-Column <MULTICOL COLS=?></MULTICOL> N3 Column Gutter <MULTICOL GUTTER=?></MULTICOL> N3 Column Width <MULTICOL WIDTH=?></MULTICOL> N3 Spacer <SPACER> N3 Spacer Type <SPACER TYPE=HORIZONTAL|VERTICAL|BLOCK> N3 Size <SPACER SIZE=?> N3 Dimensions <SPACER WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?> N3 Alignment <SPACER ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER> N4 Layer <LAYER></LAYER> N4 Name <LAYER ID="***"></LAYER> N4 Location <LAYER LEFT=? TOP=?></LAYER> N4 Rel. Position <LAYER PAGEX=? PAGEY=?></LAYER> N4 Source File <LAYER SRC="***"></LAYER> N4 Stacking <LAYER Z-INDEX=?></LAYER> N4 Stack Position <LAYER ABOVE="***" BELOW="***"></LAYER> N4 Dimensions <LAYER HEIGHT=? WIDTH=?></LAYER> N4 Clipping Path <LAYER CLIP=,,,></LAYER> N4 Visible? <LAYER VISIBILITY=SHOW|HIDDEN|INHERIT></LAYER> N4 Background <LAYER BACKGROUND="$$$$$$"></LAYER> N4 Color <LAYER BGCOLOR="$$$$$$"></LAYER> N4 Inline Layer <ILAYER></ILAYER> (takes same attributes as LAYER) N4 Alt. Content <NOLAYER></NOLAYER> LINKS, GRAPHICS, AND SOUNDS
Link Something <A HREF="URL"></A> Link to Location <A HREF="URL#***"></A> (if in another document) <A HREF="#***"></A> (if in current document) 4.0* Target Window <A HREF="URL" TARGET="***"></A> 4.0* Action on Click <A HREF="URL" ONCLICK="***"></A> (Javascript) 4.0* Mouseover Action <A HREF="URL" ONMOUSEOVER="***"></A> (Javascript) 4.0* Mouse out Action <A HREF="URL" ONMOUSEOUT="***"></A> (Javascript) Link to Email <A HREF="mailto:@"></A> N, MS Specify Subject <A HREF="mailto:@?SUBJECT=***"></A> (use a real question mark) Define Location <A NAME="***"></A> Display Image <IMG SRC="URL"> Alignment <IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TOP|BOTTOM|MIDDLE|LEFT|RIGHT> N1 Alignment <IMG SRC="URL" ALIGN=TEXTTOP|ABSMIDDLE|BASELINE|ABSBOTTOM> Alternate <IMG SRC="URL" ALT="***"> (if image not displayed) Dimensions <IMG SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?> (in pixels) <IMG SRC="URL" WIDTH=% HEIGHT=%> (as percentage of page width/height) Border <IMG SRC="URL" BORDER=?> (in pixels) Runaround Space <IMG SRC="URL" HSPACE=? VSPACE=?> (in pixels) N1 Low-Res Proxy <IMG SRC="URL" LOWSRC="URL"> Imagemap <IMG SRC="URL" ISMAP> (requires a script) Imagemap <IMG SRC="URL" USEMAP="URL"> MS Movie Clip <IMG DYNSRC="***" START="***" LOOP=?> MS Background Sound <BGSOUND SRC="***" LOOP=?|INFINITE> Client-Side Map <MAP NAME="***"></MAP> (describes the map) Map Section <AREA SHAPE="DEFAULT|RECT|CIRCLE|POLY" COORDS=",,," HREF="URL"|NOHREF> N1 Client Pull <META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="?; URL=URL"> N2 Embed Object <EMBED SRC="URL"> (insert object into page) N2 Object Size <EMBED SRC="URL" WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?> 4.0 Object <OBJECT></OBJECT> 4.0 Parameters <PARAM> DIVIDERS
Paragraph <P></P> (closing tag often unnecessary) Align Text <P ALIGN=LEFT|CENTER|RIGHT></P> N Justify Text <P ALIGN=JUSTIFY></P> Line Break <BR> (a single carriage return) Clear Textwrap <BR CLEAR=LEFT|RIGHT|ALL> Horizontal Rule <HR> Alignment <HR ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER> Thickness <HR SIZE=?> (in pixels) Width <HR WIDTH=?> (in pixels) Width Percent <HR WIDTH="%"> (as a percentage of page width) Solid Line <HR NOSHADE> (without the 3D cutout look) N1 No Break <NOBR></NOBR> (prevents line breaks) N1 Word Break <WBR> (where to break a line if needed) LISTS
Unordered List <UL><LI></UL> (before each list item) Compact <UL COMPACT></UL> Bullet Type <UL TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE> (for the whole list) Bullet Type <LI TYPE=DISC|CIRCLE|SQUARE> (this & subsequent) Ordered List <OL><LI></OL> (before each list item) Compact <OL COMPACT></OL> Numbering Type <OL TYPE=A|a|I|i|1> (for the whole list) Numbering Type <LI TYPE=A|a|I|i|1> (this & subsequent) Starting Number <OL START=?> (for the whole list) Starting Number <LI VALUE=?> (this & subsequent) Definition List <DL><DT><DD></DL> (<DT>=term, <DD>=definition) Compact <DL COMPACT></DL> Menu List <MENU><LI></MENU> (before each list item) Compact <MENU COMPACT></MENU> Directory List <DIR><LI></DIR> (before each list item) Compact <DIR COMPACT></DIR> BACKGROUNDS AND COLORS
Tiled Bkground <BODY BACKGROUND="URL"> MS Watermark <BODY BGPROPERTIES="FIXED"> Bkground Color <BODY BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$"> (order is red/green/blue) Text Color <BODY TEXT="#$$$$$$"> Link Color <BODY LINK="#$$$$$$"> Visited Link <BODY VLINK="#$$$$$$"> Active Link <BODY ALINK="#$$$$$$"> (More info at http://werbach.com/web/wwwhelp.html#color) SPECIAL CHARACTERS
Special Character &#?; (where ? is the ISO 8859-1 code) < < > > & & " " Registered TM ® Registered TM ® Copyright © Copyright © Non-Breaking Space (Complete list at http://www.htmlhelp.com/reference/charset) FORMS
Define Form <FORM ACTION="URL" METHOD=GET|POST></FORM> 4.0* File Upload <FORM ENCTYPE="multipart/form-data"></FORM> Input Field <INPUT TYPE="TEXT|PASSWORD|CHECKBOX|RADIO|
FILE|BUTTON|IMAGE|HIDDEN|SUBMIT|RESET">Field Name <INPUT NAME="***"> Field Value <INPUT VALUE="***"> Checked? <INPUT CHECKED> (checkboxes and radio boxes) Field Size <INPUT SIZE=?> (in characters) Max Length <INPUT MAXLENGTH=?> (in characters) 4.0 Button <BUTTON></BUTTON> 4.0 Button Name <BUTTON NAME="***"></BUTTON> 4.0 Button Type <BUTTON TYPE="SUBMIT|RESET|BUTTON"></BUTTON> 4.0 Default Value <BUTTON VALUE="***"></BUTTON> 4.0 Label <LABEL></LABEL> 4.0 Item Labelled <LABEL FOR="***"></LABEL> Selection List <SELECT></SELECT> Name of List <SELECT NAME="***"></SELECT> # of Options <SELECT SIZE=?></SELECT> Multiple Choice <SELECT MULTIPLE> (can select more than one) Option <OPTION> (items that can be selected) Default Option <OPTION SELECTED> Option Value <OPTION VALUE="***"> 4.0 Option Group <OPTGROUP LABEL="***"></OPTGROUP> Input Box Size <TEXTAREA ROWS=? COLS=?></TEXTAREA> Name of Box <TEXTAREA NAME="***"></TEXTAREA> N2 Wrap Text <TEXTAREA WRAP=OFF|HARD|SOFT></TEXTAREA> 4.0 Group elements <FIELDSET></FIELDSET> 4.0 Legend <LEGEND></LEGEND> (caption for fieldsets) 4.0 Alignment <LEGEND ALIGN="TOP|BOTTOM|LEFT|RIGHT"></LEGEND> TABLES
Define Table <TABLE></TABLE> 4.0* Table Alignment <TABLE ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER> Table Border <TABLE BORDER></TABLE> (either on or off) Table Border <TABLE BORDER=?></TABLE> (you can set the value) Cell Spacing <TABLE CELLSPACING=?> Cell Padding <TABLE CELLPADDING=?> Desired Width <TABLE WIDTH=?> (in pixels) Width Percent <TABLE WIDTH=%> (percentage of page) 4.0* Table Color <TABLE BGCOLOR="$$$$$$"></TABLE> 4.0 Table Frame <TABLE FRAME=VOID|ABOVE|BELOW|HSIDES|LHS|RHS|
VSIDES|BOX|BORDER></TABLE>4.0 Table Rules <TABLE RULES=NONE|GROUPS|ROWS|COLS|ALL></TABLE> MS Border Color <TABLE BORDERCOLOR="$$$$$$"></TABLE> MS Dark Border <TABLE BORDERCOLORDARK="$$$$$$"></TABLE> MS Light Border <TABLE BORDERCOLORLIGHT="$$$$$$"></TABLE> Table Row <TR></TR> Alignment <TR ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|MIDDLE|BOTTOM> Table Cell <TD></TD> (must appear within table rows) Alignment <TD ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER VALIGN=TOP|MIDDLE|BOTTOM> No linebreaks <TD NOWRAP> Columns to Span <TD COLSPAN=?> Rows to Span <TD ROWSPAN=?> 4.0* Desired Width <TD WIDTH=?> (in pixels) N3 Width Percent <TD WIDTH="%"> (percentage of table) 4.0* Cell Color <TD BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$"> Header Cell <TH></TH> (same as data, except bold centered) Alignment <TH ALIGN=LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER|MIDDLE|BOTTOM> No Linebreaks <TH NOWRAP> Columns to Span <TH COLSPAN=?> Rows to Span <TH ROWSPAN=?> 4.0* Desired Width <TH WIDTH=?> (in pixels) N3 Width Percent <TH WIDTH="%"> (percentage of table) 4.0* Cell Color <TH BGCOLOR="#$$$$$$"> 4.0 Table Body <TBODY> 4.0 Table Footer <TFOOT></TFOOT> (must come before THEAD> 4.0 Table Header <THEAD></THEAD> Table Caption <CAPTION></CAPTION> Alignment <CAPTION ALIGN=TOP|BOTTOM|LEFT|RIGHT> 4.0 Column <COL></COL> (groups column attributes) 4.0 Columns Spanned <COL SPAN=?></COL> 4.0 Column Width <COL WIDTH=?></COL> 4.0 Width Percent <COL WIDTH="%"></COL> 4.0 Group columns <COLGROUP></COLGROUP> (groups column structure) 4.0 Columns Spanned <COLGROUP SPAN=?></COLGROUP> 4.0 Group Width <COLGROUP WIDTH=?></COLGROUP> 4.0 Width Percent <COLGROUP WIDTH="%"></COLGROUP> FRAMES
4.0* Frame Document <FRAMESET></FRAMESET> (instead of <BODY>) 4.0* Row Heights <FRAMESET ROWS=,,,></FRAMESET> (pixels or %) 4.0* Row Heights <FRAMESET ROWS=*></FRAMESET> (* = relative size) 4.0* Column Widths <FRAMESET COLS=,,,></FRAMESET> (pixels or %) 4.0* Column Widths <FRAMESET COLS=*></FRAMESET> (* = relative size) 4.0* Borders <FRAMESET FRAMEBORDER="yes|no"></FRAMESET> 4.0* Border Width <FRAMESET BORDER=?></FRAMESET> 4.0* Border Color <FRAMESET BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$"></FRAMESET> N3 Frame Spacing <FRAMESET FRAMESPACING=?></FRAMESET> 4.0* Define Frame <FRAME> (contents of an individual frame) 4.0* Display Document <FRAME SRC="URL"> 4.0* Frame Name <FRAME NAME="***"|_blank|_self|_parent|_top> 4.0* Margin Width <FRAME MARGINWIDTH=?> (left and right margins) 4.0* Margin Height <FRAME MARGINHEIGHT=?> (top and bottom margins) 4.0* Scrollbar? <FRAME SCROLLING="YES|NO|AUTO"> 4.0* Not Resizable <FRAME NORESIZE> 4.0* Borders <FRAME FRAMEBORDER="yes|no"> 4.0* Border Color <FRAME BORDERCOLOR="#$$$$$$"> 4.0* Unframed Content <NOFRAMES></NOFRAMES> (for non-frames browsers) 4.0 Inline Frame <IFRAME></IFRAME> (takes same attributes as FRAME) 4.0 Dimensions <IFRAME WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?></IFRAME> 4.0 Dimensions <IFRAME WIDTH="%" HEIGHT="%"></IFRAME> SCRIPTS AND JAVA
Script <SCRIPT></SCRIPT> Location <SCRIPT SRC="URL"></SCRIPT> Type <SCRIPT TYPE="***"></SCRIPT> Language <SCRIPT LANGUAGE="***"></SCRIPT> 4.0* Other Content <NOSCRIPT></NOSCRIPT> (if scripts not supported) Applet <APPLET></APPLET> File Name <APPLET CODE="***"> Parameters <APPLET PARAM NAME="***"> Location <APPLET CODEBASE="URL"> Identifier <APPLET NAME="***"> (for references) Alt Text <APPLET ALT="***"> (for non-Java browsers) Alignment <APPLET ALIGN="LEFT|RIGHT|CENTER"> Size <APPLET WIDTH=? HEIGHT=?> (in pixels) Spacing <APPLET HSPACE=? VSPACE=?> (in pixels) N4 Server Script <SERVER></SERVER> MISCELLANEOUS
Comment <!-- *** --> (not displayed by the browser) Prologue <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.0//EN"> Searchable <ISINDEX> (indicates a searchable index) Prompt <ISINDEX PROMPT="***"> (text to prompt input) Send Search <A HREF="URL?***"></a> (use a real question mark) URL of This File <BASE HREF="URL"> (must be in header) 4.0* Base Window Name <BASE TARGET="***"> (must be in header) Relationship <LINK REV="***" REL="***" HREF="URL"> (in header) N4 Linked File <LINK TYPE="***" SRC="***"></LINK> Meta Information <META> (must be in header) Style Sheets <STYLE></STYLE> (implementations vary) 4.0 Bidirect Off <BDO DIR=LTR|RTL></BDO> (for certain character sets) 
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