std

Despite modern advanced diagnostic and therapeutic modalities that can rapidly identify and treat most patients with STD, Sexually Transmitter Diseases (STDs) incidence remains high in most of the world. In addition, worldwide dissemination of drug-resistant bacteria (as penicillin-resistant gonococci) reflects misuse of antibiotics and spread of resistant pathogens by modern mobile populations. The effect of travel is most dramatically illustrated by the rapid spread of the AIDS virus from Africa to Europe and the Americas in the late 1970s.

Commonly reported prevalence of STDs among sexually active adolescent girls both with and without lower genital tract symptoms include chlamydia trachomatis (10-25%), neisseria gonorrhea (3 to 18%), syphilis (0 to 3%), trichomonas vaginalis (8 to 16%), and herpes simplex virus (2 to 12%). Among adolescent boys with no symptoms of urethritis, isolation rates include chlamydia trachomatis (9 to 11%) and neisseria gonorrhea (2 to 3%).

In 1996, World Health Organization estimated that more than one million people were being infected daily. About 60% of these infections occur in young less than 25 years of age, and of these 30% are less than 20 years. Between the ages of 14 and 19, STDs occur more frequently in girls than boys by a ratio of nearly 2:1; this equalizes by age 20. An estimated 340 million new cases of syphilis, gonorrhea, chlamydia and trichomoniasis occurred throughout the world in 1999.

The estimated total number of people living in the US with STD is over sixty-five million. Every year, there are approximately fifteen million new STD cases.

• 65 million of people living in the US with STD
• 15 million of new STD cases each year
• 2/3 of all STD's occurs in people 25 yrs of age or younger
• one in four new STD cases occur in teenagers
• cervical cancer in women is linked to HPV
• doctors are required to report newly diagnosed STD cases of gonorrhea, syphilis, chlamydia
• hepatitis B to state health departments and the CDC
• one in four Americans have genital herpes, 80% of those with herpes are unaware they have it
• at least one in four Americans will contract an STD at some point in their lives
• 15% of all infertile American women are infertile because of tubal damage caused by untreated STD
• 12% of all infertile American men are infertile because of inflammation of the testicles and sterility caused by untreated STD

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std treatment

Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, Chancroid, Trichomoniasis, bacterial vaginosis (BV), and Genital Herpes std treatment is indicated for sex partners if the last sexual encounter was within 60 days. std treatment of Chlamydia is indicated for patients being treated for Gonorrhea, and vice versa. (It is common to have these two STD infections together) If STD diagnosis is not confirmed, then empiric triple antibiotic std treatment is advocated for the most common STDs - chlamydia treatment, gonorrhea, and trichomoniasis. Triple STD antibiotic regimen: Doxycycline 100 mg twice a day / 10 days; Cipro XR 500mg or 1000mg one single dose (or Levaquin, or Tequin); and Metronidazole 500 mg twice a day for 10 days.

cipro

Ciprofloxacin (aka cipro) is the generic international name for the synthetic antibiotic manufactured and sold by Bayer A.G. under the brand names cipro, ciproxin and ciprobay (and other brand names in other markets, e.g. veterinary medicine), belonging to a group called fluoroquinolones. Ciprofloxacin (cipro) is bacteriocidal. Its mode of action depends upon blocking bacterial DNA replication by binding itself to an enzyme called DNA gyrase, thereby causing double-stranded breaks in the bacterial chromosome.

doxycycline

doxycycline is a member of the tetracycline antibiotics group and is commonly used to treat a variety of infections. doxycycline is a semi-synthetic tetracycline invented and clinically developed in the early 1960s by Pfizer Inc. and marketed under the brand name Vibramycin. Vibramycin received FDA approval in 1967, becoming Pfizer's first once-a-day broad-spectrum antibiotic. Other brand names include Monodox, Periostat, Vibra-Tabs, Doryx, Vibrox, Adoxa, Doxyhexal and Atridox (topical doxycycline hyclate for Periodontitis).

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metronidazole

Metronidazole is a nitroimidazole anti-infective medication used mainly in the treatment of infections caused by susceptible organisms, particularly anaerobic bacteria and protozoa. It is marketed by Pfizer under the trade name Flagyl in the US, while Sanofi-Aventis markets metronidazole globally under the same tradename, Flagyl, and also by various generic manufacturers, who sell it at a lower price. metronidazole is also used as a gel preparation in the treatment of the dermatological conditions such as rosacea (Rozex and Metro-Gel by Galderma) and fungating tumours (Anabact, Cambridge Healthcare Supplies).

Metronidazole is a prodrug. It is converted in anaerobic organisms by the redox enzyme pyruvate-ferredoxin oxidoreductase. The nitro group of metronidazole is chemically reduced by ferredoxin (or a ferredoxin-linked metabolic process) and the products are responsible for disrupting the DNA helical structure, thus inhibiting nucleic acid synthesis.

Metronidazole is selectively taken up by anaerobic bacteria and sensitive protozoal organisms because of the ability of these organisms to reduce metronidazole to its active form intracellularly.

Tags: std treatment chancroid lice syphilis std symptoms chlamydia gonorrhea trichomoniasis std information herpes scabies crabs std treatment yeast infection hepatitis hpv std info warts yeast in men vaginosis stds pics lice hiv aids std pictures

STD treatment: Chlamydia, gonorrhea, Chancroid, trichomoniasis, Bacterial Vaginosis (BV), and Genital Herpes STD treatment is indicated for sex partners if the last sexual encounter was within 60 days. STD treatment of Chlamydia is indicated for patients being treated for Gonorrhea, and vice versa. (It is common to have these two STD infections together) If STD diagnosis is not confirmed, then empiric triple antibiotic STD therapy is advocated for the most common STDs - Chlamydia, Gonorrhea, and Trichomoniasis. Triple STD antibiotic regimen: Doxycycline 100 mg twice a day / 10 days; Cipro XR 500mg or 1000mg one single dose (or Levaquin, or Tequin); and Metronidazole 500 mg twice a day for 10 days.

References:

STD-GOV.org - std

STD-GOV.org - std

Tags: chancroid chlamydia crabs gonorrhea hepatitis herpes hiv aids hpv warts scabies std treatment stds syphilis trichomoniasis vaginal yeast vaginosis bv yeast in men