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A brief history: The Hand-Me-Down PC was originally written in
1995, and large parts were posted online on my GNN website, then
moved to the Dailey International site. An expanded version of the
book was sold to McGraw-Hill and published by them in 1997. The
book has since gone out of print and I've recovered the rights to
update this website. The value of second hand computers has changed
radically since I wrote the original book a decade ago. My
intention in this update is to ignore discussion of repairs and
upgrades that simply aren't cost effective, and to focus on the
practical use and life extension of older PC's. I've preserved the
original
book for sentimental value and for folks who are still nursing
along pre-Pentium era PCs. The core of the original book was
troubleshooting second hand computers, and I've since done a
complete book of troubleshooting flowcharts for hardware, with
interactive versions on my other website for PC repair. I've also
done a whole series of illustrated pages for replacing PC components
for either upgrades or repairs. These pages will be linked directly
from the text, as will the pages for laptop repair. When I
first wrote this guide, the main mechanism for the spread of
computer viruses was the floppy disk, and the Internet was just
catching on with the public. Now it's normal to sell new PC's
without floppy drives, and I can't imagine anybody taking the time
to write a virus to infect one. The original book barely touched on
the topic of second hand laptops, because they were so expensive
that nobody was going to give away used notebook computers until
they were basically useless. Now, there are millions of second hand
laptops on the market, though they are almost always overpriced in
comparison to simply buying an inexpensive new laptop with rebates.
The basic approach of the New Hand-Me-Down PC will be to treat used
notebooks and desktop computers separately, but to cover the same
issues: what are they good for, what are they worth, can they be
upgraded and how to repair them.
PC Topics
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Laptop Topics
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What
can you do with a used PC?
The main limitation you face with running new software on a used
PC is the CPU technology. You can upgrade your way around memory or
storage limitations quite easily, and you may even be able to
justify a new video card, but upgrading the CPU technology requires
a new motherboard, which is rarely ever cost effective with a used
PC. More...
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What
software works on a used notebook computer?
The first question before you even start worrying about
valuation is what software you can run on a used laptop. If the
software doesn't run well, you can use the old notebook computer
for a door stop, and not worry about battery life. We're going to
concentrate of standard office and Internet applications running
under Windows. Yes, you can install Linux on a used laptop and run
Open Office, but I wouldn't buy one with that as the plan. More...
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Should
I Buy a Second Hand PC?
The short answer is it's worth the software installed on the
hard drive, even though transferring the ownership of the software
may be legally questionable. The value of the hardware itself is
near zero, whatever the previous owner paid for it, unless it's a
recent model (less than two years old) PC that was very high-end
(more that $2500) when it was purchased. In that case, it may be
worth $250. More...
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Buying
second hand laptops
I wish I could tell you that you can save a ton of money buying
a second hand laptop, but you can't. You can only save a ton of
money if somebody gives you a hand-me-down laptop for free. The
main reason is that used laptops command a high price with
uneducated shoppers, who keep the market inflated. You can buy a
brand new notebook from a name brand manufacturers like Toshiba,
Dell or HP for $500 most weeks, just by shopping for a closeout
model with rebates. More...
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How to
upgrade PC hardware
Upgrading a PC is much easier than upgrading a laptop from the
standpoint of getting the case open. The parts are much cheaper,
easier to install and extremely compatible, unlike notebook parts
which are usually brand and model specific. Even Dell, HP and
eMachines computers can be upgraded. The main problem with
upgrading a used PC is drawing the line between replacing a couple
parts and building a new one. More...
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How
to upgrade an old laptop computer
There are a few upgrades you can make to a used laptop computer
that will really improve the value and your ability to run software
and actually use the thing. The good news is that as long as your
laptop has USB 1.1 or better connectivity, you can use pretty much
the same peripherals as brand new notebooks. The bad news is if
your laptop doesn't have any USB ports it's going to be a challenge
doing anything new with it. More...
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PC
troubleshooting and repair
Troubleshooting PC hardware can be quite a challenge for the
unitiated, even with the help of books, web resources, etc.
Troubleshooting skills tend to come with experience, and if you
don't have any, it's tough to know where to start. I'll cover some
of the most basic things to check before delving into the case, and
then I'll refer you to the troubleshooting flowcharts and
illustrated repairs on my other website. More...
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Laptop
troubleshooting and repair
In some ways, laptop troubleshooting is easier than PC
troubleshooting. The reason is that laptops are so highly
integrated that many problems you can fix on a PC require replacing
the mainboard of a laptop, which is not cost effective on second
hand models. Replacing the battery is often a solution to power
related problems (though costly), but repairing the charging
circuitry is beyond the average home user. More...
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Illustrated Laptop Repairs and Upgrades
One laptop failure that is usually worth repairing is the hard
drive. Laptop hard drives have a higher failure rate than desktop
hard drives, assumedly because they get bounced around more while
operating. Notebook computer hard drives come in two flavors - the
ones that are easy to get at, just a single screw or a even a slide
in component, and those that require you to crack the laptop open.
This Sony VAIO
laptop hard drive repair is one of the latter. One of the few
upgrades you can actually do on a notebook computer is the memory,
and then only if the maximum isn't already installed. Memory
upgrades are usually pretty trivial, providing you purchase the
correct upgrade component. A 256 MB Toshiba laptop memory
upgrade is illustrated. Notebook computer LCD screens rarely
suffer from electronic failures, a dim screen or failure to work at
all is usually due to the inverter, backlight or video controller.
However, sometimes the screen gets cracked, or the LCD develops so
many bad pixels that it drives you nuts, so I illustrated
replacements for a number of different models, starting here with a
Powerbook LCD
replacement. When your laptop screen works, but is so dim that
you can only read it in a dark room after eating carrots all day,
the problem is likely the backlight or the inverter. Replacing a Dell notebook
backlight provides a somewhat standard illustration, and I show
how to replace a Sony laptop inverter
for variety. All the screen related laptop repairs are highly
similar, in fact, the components are often made by a single
manufacturer, with Sharp being a leading supplier. Of course, you
can always go the homemade laptop
route:-)
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