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PC Troubleshooting and Laptop Repair

source: http://www.daileyint.com/hmdpc/handtoc.htm

clipped by ClipClipTeam-Kumari Feb 28, 2006

Activity-Fix-Computer

Fix My Computer

  • PC Troubleshooting and Laptop Repair - Second Hand Notebook Computer Troubleshooting

    Update Begun July 6, 2005

    Copyright 2005 Morris Rosenthal, All Rights Reserved

    Visit the online version of Start Your Own Computer Business

    A brief history: The Hand-Me-Down PC was originally written in 1995, and large parts were posted online on my GNN website, then moved to the Dailey International site. An expanded version of the book was sold to McGraw-Hill and published by them in 1997. The book has since gone out of print and I've recovered the rights to update this website. The value of second hand computers has changed radically since I wrote the original book a decade ago. My intention in this update is to ignore discussion of repairs and upgrades that simply aren't cost effective, and to focus on the practical use and life extension of older PC's. I've preserved the original book for sentimental value and for folks who are still nursing along pre-Pentium era PCs. The core of the original book was troubleshooting second hand computers, and I've since done a complete book of troubleshooting flowcharts for hardware, with interactive versions on my other website for PC repair. I've also done a whole series of illustrated pages for replacing PC components for either upgrades or repairs. These pages will be linked directly from the text, as will the pages for laptop repair. When I first wrote this guide, the main mechanism for the spread of computer viruses was the floppy disk, and the Internet was just catching on with the public. Now it's normal to sell new PC's without floppy drives, and I can't imagine anybody taking the time to write a virus to infect one. The original book barely touched on the topic of second hand laptops, because they were so expensive that nobody was going to give away used notebook computers until they were basically useless. Now, there are millions of second hand laptops on the market, though they are almost always overpriced in comparison to simply buying an inexpensive new laptop with rebates. The basic approach of the New Hand-Me-Down PC will be to treat used notebooks and desktop computers separately, but to cover the same issues: what are they good for, what are they worth, can they be upgraded and how to repair them.

    PC Topics

    Laptop Topics

    What can you do with a used PC?

    The main limitation you face with running new software on a used PC is the CPU technology. You can upgrade your way around memory or storage limitations quite easily, and you may even be able to justify a new video card, but upgrading the CPU technology requires a new motherboard, which is rarely ever cost effective with a used PC. More...

    What software works on a used notebook computer?

    The first question before you even start worrying about valuation is what software you can run on a used laptop. If the software doesn't run well, you can use the old notebook computer for a door stop, and not worry about battery life. We're going to concentrate of standard office and Internet applications running under Windows. Yes, you can install Linux on a used laptop and run Open Office, but I wouldn't buy one with that as the plan. More...

    Should I Buy a Second Hand PC?

    The short answer is it's worth the software installed on the hard drive, even though transferring the ownership of the software may be legally questionable. The value of the hardware itself is near zero, whatever the previous owner paid for it, unless it's a recent model (less than two years old) PC that was very high-end (more that $2500) when it was purchased. In that case, it may be worth $250. More...

    Buying second hand laptops

    I wish I could tell you that you can save a ton of money buying a second hand laptop, but you can't. You can only save a ton of money if somebody gives you a hand-me-down laptop for free. The main reason is that used laptops command a high price with uneducated shoppers, who keep the market inflated. You can buy a brand new notebook from a name brand manufacturers like Toshiba, Dell or HP for $500 most weeks, just by shopping for a closeout model with rebates. More...

    How to upgrade PC hardware

    Upgrading a PC is much easier than upgrading a laptop from the standpoint of getting the case open. The parts are much cheaper, easier to install and extremely compatible, unlike notebook parts which are usually brand and model specific. Even Dell, HP and eMachines computers can be upgraded. The main problem with upgrading a used PC is drawing the line between replacing a couple parts and building a new one. More...

    How to upgrade an old laptop computer

    There are a few upgrades you can make to a used laptop computer that will really improve the value and your ability to run software and actually use the thing. The good news is that as long as your laptop has USB 1.1 or better connectivity, you can use pretty much the same peripherals as brand new notebooks. The bad news is if your laptop doesn't have any USB ports it's going to be a challenge doing anything new with it. More...

    PC troubleshooting and repair

    Troubleshooting PC hardware can be quite a challenge for the unitiated, even with the help of books, web resources, etc. Troubleshooting skills tend to come with experience, and if you don't have any, it's tough to know where to start. I'll cover some of the most basic things to check before delving into the case, and then I'll refer you to the troubleshooting flowcharts and illustrated repairs on my other website. More...

    Laptop troubleshooting and repair

    In some ways, laptop troubleshooting is easier than PC troubleshooting. The reason is that laptops are so highly integrated that many problems you can fix on a PC require replacing the mainboard of a laptop, which is not cost effective on second hand models. Replacing the battery is often a solution to power related problems (though costly), but repairing the charging circuitry is beyond the average home user. More...

    Illustrated Laptop Repairs and Upgrades

    One laptop failure that is usually worth repairing is the hard drive. Laptop hard drives have a higher failure rate than desktop hard drives, assumedly because they get bounced around more while operating. Notebook computer hard drives come in two flavors - the ones that are easy to get at, just a single screw or a even a slide in component, and those that require you to crack the laptop open. This Sony VAIO laptop hard drive repair is one of the latter. One of the few upgrades you can actually do on a notebook computer is the memory, and then only if the maximum isn't already installed. Memory upgrades are usually pretty trivial, providing you purchase the correct upgrade component. A 256 MB Toshiba laptop memory upgrade is illustrated. Notebook computer LCD screens rarely suffer from electronic failures, a dim screen or failure to work at all is usually due to the inverter, backlight or video controller. However, sometimes the screen gets cracked, or the LCD develops so many bad pixels that it drives you nuts, so I illustrated replacements for a number of different models, starting here with a Powerbook LCD replacement. When your laptop screen works, but is so dim that you can only read it in a dark room after eating carrots all day, the problem is likely the backlight or the inverter. Replacing a Dell notebook backlight provides a somewhat standard illustration, and I show how to replace a Sony laptop inverter for variety. All the screen related laptop repairs are highly similar, in fact, the components are often made by a single manufacturer, with Sharp being a leading supplier. Of course, you can always go the homemade laptop route:-)

 

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