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Kwanzaa is a holiday celebrated by
millions of African Americans each year from Dec. 26 to Jan. 1.
Created by Dr. Maulana Karenga in 1966, the holiday is a
celebration of heritage and family.
History of Kwanzaa
The holiday is based on seven principles:
- Umoja, or unity-To strive for and maintain unity in the family,
community, nation and race.
- Kujichaguila, or self determination-To define ourselves, name
ourselves, create for ourselves and speak for ourselves.
- Imani, or faith-To believe with all our heart in our people,
our parents, our teachers, our leaders and the righteousness and
victory of our struggle.
- Kuumba, or creativity-To do always as much as we can, in the
way we can, in order to leave our community more beautiful and
beneficial than we inherited it.
- Nia, or purpose-To make our collective vocation the building
and developing of our community in order to restore our people to
their traditional greatness.
- Ujamaa or cooperative economics-To build and maintain our
stores, shops and other businesses and to profit from them
together.
- Ujima, or collective work and responsibility-To build and
maintain our community together and make our brothers' and sisters'
problems our problems and to solve them together.
Items families purchase when celebrating
Kwanzaa:
- A candle holder to hold the candles that are lit during the
Kwanzaa celebration. This is called the Kinara.
- A placemat which is recommended to be made of straw. This mat
will hold all the items of Kwanzaa and is called the Mkeka.
- Fruits and vegetables. These are known as crops or Mazao. It is
recommended that ears of corn be purchased to represent the number
of children in the home. Popular fruits and vegetables that are
native to Africa include cucumber, honeydew melons and musk melons.
Other fruits often used are bananas, plantains, mangoes and
peaches. Some people purchase colorful baskets to hold the crops,
or fruits and vegetables
- A communal unity cup known as Kikombe cha umoja.
- Seven candles (one black, three red and three green) to
represent the colors and principals of Kwanzaa.
- Zawadi, or gifts that enrich the lives of others. These gifts
are often symbolic and include books and heritage symbols. These
heritage symbols can include traditional African art, music or
jewelry.
Some people also purchase a Kwanzaa flag in the holiday colors of
red, green and black. This flag is prominently displayed during the
celebration.
Where to find Kwanzaa Gift items
Kwanzaa items can be found in several places but you won't find
the traditional candles or unity cup at your local retailer.
Kwanzaa greeting cards are available almost anywhere cards are
sold. Target and Wal-Mart only sell books, videos and music related
to the holiday. A search of www.kmart.com returned no items related to Kwanzaa. If
you are shopping for Kwanzaa items locally, call a specialty store
or card shop.
There are many online sources where you can purchase what you
need to make your celebration special. The most popular (and
perhaps the most obvious), is www.officialkwanzaawebsite.org. This site was created
by the holiday's founder, Dr. Maulana Karenga. If it is your first
time celebrating Kwanzaa, or if you just want more information
about the holiday, this is the site you want to click on first.
You can also find many Kwanzaa items at www.shopwiki.com.
You can choose the item you are looking for and you will be
directed to online stores that sell the items.
If you want beautiful, hand carved items for you Kwanzaa
celebration, look no further than www.tike.com, or The International Kwanzaa
Exchange. You can find hand carved Kinaras and harvest bowls. A
unique gift for children is a game based on the seven principals of
Kwanzaa.
You will find several suggestions for the perfect Kwanzaa gift
on www.gifts.com. The site features unique gifts such as
a Kwanzaa doll and a tea set that commemorates the holiday.
Traditional auction and online marketplaces such as ww.ebay.com
and www.amazon.com also sell traditional Kwanzaa items.
The best bet if you are looking to save money is to buy these items
months before the holiday, since many sellers will ask for top
dollar as the holiday gets closer.
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Notes by gylberts:
Here's a site I found that I now go to on a daily basis before I purchase anything. It has saved me money time and time again.