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Acyclovir
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Acyclovir (Zovirax) – Genital Herpes, Shingles, Cold Sore Treatment
Acyclovir is taken orally to treat the symptoms of the herpes simplex virus, shingles and chicken pox. While there is no cure for the herpes virus, the use of Acyclovir can help you control the duration and severity of outbreaks.
Genital Herpes Symptoms:
The herpes virus may cause changes in both your physical appearance and self-esteem. The virus causes sores that develop predominantly on or around the genital areas. General symptoms include swollen glands, muscle aches, fever, flu-like symptoms, headache, itching, and sensitivity near the area of the outbreak.
What do Genital Herpes Look Like?
Genital herpes have a very distinct appearance. During many outbreaks, small clusters of sores will appear. Skin near the outbreak area may also become inflamed. The sores can be painfully sensitive and itchy, and may also fill with blood or puss.
How to Take Acyclovir?
This medication should only be taken as directed by your doctor. Acyclovir is generally prescribed to be taken 2-5 times daily following a meal. Your doctor may adjust the dosage levels and frequency of use depending upon your individual situation.
How Does Acyclovir Work?
Acyclovir is a powerful anti-viral drug which targets the herpes simplex virus in body cells and inhibits it from further replicating. The end result is a lessening in the duration and severity of symptoms.
Side Effects of Acyclovir Include:
Like any medication, there are potential side-effects that can occur when taking Acyclovir. However, these side-effects are rare, and may include:
- Headache
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- In very rare cases, the following serious side-effects occurred: anxiety, agitation, slowed-thinking, confusion, hallucinations, dizziness, trouble speaking, sleepiness, tingling, numbness of the hands or the feet, vision changes, loss of consciousness, seizures, swollen glands, pink or red coloration of urine, fever, sore throat or other signs of infection, yellowing of the skin and or eyes and dark urine—if you experience any of these very rare yet very serious side effects, STOP taking Acyclovir and seek immediate medical treatment.
Acyclovir Precautions:
Always speak with your doctor before using Acyclovir, and provide them with a list of ALL drugs that you are currently taking. Be sure to let them know if you are allergic to any of the ingredients in Acyclovir. Those who are currently suffering from kidney disease may not be able to take this drug because it is processed in the kidneys. Women who are pregnant, nursing, or trying to become pregnant should inform their doctor so they can discuss the potential risks and benefits of using Acyclovir.
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Herpes Transmission
http://www.herpes.com/Transmission.shtml
clipped by herpes May 21, 2008
genital herpes oral std stds transmissionNotes by herpes: Information on how Herpes is transmitted
How do you get Herpes? Herpes is spread by direct skin to skin contact. Unlike a flu virus that you can get through the air, herpes spreads by direct contact, that is, directly from the site of infection to the site of contact. For example, if you have a cold sore and kiss someone, you can transfer the virus to their mouth. Similarly, if you have active genital herpes and have vaginal or anal intercourse, you can give your partner genital herpes. Finally, if you have a cold sore and put your mouth on your partners genitals (oral sex), you can give your partner genital herpes.
When Is Herpes Most Likely To Be Spread?
Herpes is most easily spread when a sore is present, but, it is also often spread at other times too. Some people notice itching, tingling or other sensations before they see anything on their skin. These are called "Prodromal Symptoms" and they warn that virus may be present on the skin. Herpes is most likely to be spread from the time these first symptoms are noticed until the area is completely healed and the skin looks normal again. Sexual contact (oral, vaginal, or anal) is very risky during this time.
Can Herpes Be Transmitted Without Symptoms?
Yes! Sometimes those who know they are infected spread the virus between outbreaks, when no signs or symptoms are present. This is called "Asymptomatic Transmission."
Research also shows that herpes simplex infections are often spread by people who don't know they are infected. These people may have symptoms so mild they don't notice them at all or else don't recognize them as herpes.Many genital herpes infections are spread from persons who are asymptomatic "Shedders" of the virus.
For those who recognize their symptoms, asymptomatic transmission appears to be far less likely than spreading the virus when lesions are present. Many couples have had sexual relations for years without transmitting herpes. Some simply avoid having sexual contact when signs or symptoms are present. Others use condoms or other protection between outbreaks to help protect against asymptomatic shedding.
Are complications possible?
One kind of complication involves spreading the virus from the location of an outbreak to other places on the body by touching the sore(s). The fingers, eyes, and other body areas can accidentally become infected in this way. Preventing self-infection is simple. Do not touch the area during an outbreak. If you do, wash your hands as soon as possible. The herpes virus is easily killed with soap and water.
What about pregnancy? Can babies get herpes?
Babies can become infected with the herpes virus. If you've been exposed to herpes, you need to talk with your doctor about it before you get pregnant. This is important even if you've never had symptoms or haven't had a recurrence in a long time. The doctor might arrange a test to see if virus is present when you go into labor. In addition, you should be examined to see if you have herpes at labor and should notify the doctor if you think you have active symptoms at that time.
If no virus is found in the birth canal and there are no symptoms or signs of an outbreak, a vaginal delivery is considered safe. If herpes is present in the birth canal near the time of delivery, a cesarean section might be necessary to protect the newborn from coming into direct contact with the virus.
Babies also can get herpes if they are kissed by someone with a cold sore. A young baby cannot fight off infections as easily as an adult can, so serious problems might result. It's important that you do not kiss a baby when you have a cold sore.
Can herpes cause AIDS?
Herpes simplex virus is not related to Human Immuno-Deficiency Virus (HIV), the cause of AIDS. Studies suggest that sores or lesions in the genital area make a person more prone to HIV infection if they have sex with someone carrying HIV. This may be because sores create breaks in the skin of the genitals and make it easier for HIV to get into the body. Given that herpes causes such lesions, it is extremely important to avoid sex during outbreaks. Further research is being conducted in this area.
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Buy Famvir Online - Treat Genital Herpes, Cold Sores from Pharmacy Accessrx.com
http://www.accessrx.com/famvir.htm
clipped by herpes May 21, 2008
Notes by herpes: Famvir information on treating genital herpes
Famvir
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NOTE: The yearly processing fee for a new order of this product is FREE, which includes the physicians fee. There are no processing fees for any drugs we promote. Customers requesting other shipping methods or shipping outside the United States may have additional shipping charges, duties and taxes.Dosage: 500mg New and Refill Price
Famvir Overview
Genital Herpes, Cold Sores, and Shingles Treatment
Famvir (famciclovir) is an antiviral prescription medication which is prescribed to treat outbreaks of the herpes simplex virus including cold sores and shingles. When taken properly it can help to reduce the duration of the symptoms and prevent future outbreaks
How Does Famvir Work?
This drug works by attacking the herpes simplex virus in the system, effectively slowing the spreading down enough to allow time for the body to fight off the virus. The end result is a lessening of both the symptoms and the duration of outbreaks.
How to take Famvir:
Only take this drug as directed by your doctor. This drug is taken orally by mouth with water. Your doctor may adjust your dosage levels depending on your situation. If you miss a dose of Famvir take it at the next chance you get and keep taking your other doses at their scheduled times.
Symptoms and Signs of Genital Herpes:
Genital herpes can lay dormant in the body for years before surfacing and in some cases it may never surface. When it does, it is usually accompanied by the following symptoms:
- An Outbreak of sores and or legions near, in or around the genitals or mouth
- Headache
- Nausea
- Irritability
Living with Cold Sores and Genital Herpes:
Living with an annoying, painful and reoccurring virus such as herpes can be very detrimental. It can be both embarrassing and painful to deal with the symptoms of oral and genital herpes. Famvir offers a way to prevent and lessen your outbreaks and allows you to effectively control the herpes virus.
Famvir Side Effects:
There are some potential side effects which can occur when taking this drug including:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Headache
- Diarrhea
- Dizziness
- Tingling in hands
- Tingling in feet
- Itching
- In rare cases, a potentially serious allergic reaction can occur which can include the following symptoms: breathing difficulty, swelling of the lips, swelling of the mouth, swelling of the tongue, swelling of the face or an outbreak of hives—if you experience any of these rare yet serious side effects, STOP taking Famvir and seek immediate medical attention.
Famvir Precautions:
Always make sure to let your doctor know about any drug allergies before taking this drug. Do not take this drug if you are allergic to penciclovir (Denavir) unless otherwise directed by a doctor. Women who are pregnant or nursing should consult with a doctor before taking this drug, as well as anybody who suffers from kidney disease. This medication will not prevent the spread of the herpes virus.
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Warning Signs of Genital Herpes - Symptoms of Genital Herpes
http://www.famvir.com/info/recognizing/genital-...
clipped by herpes May 21, 2008
cold genital herpes sores valtrexNotes by herpes: recognizing outbreak symptoms
The Warning Signs of a Genital Herpes Outbreak
You may be able to sense when the genital herpes virus has become active and an outbreak is about to occur. This is called the prodrome, or warning stage. Warning signs and symptoms of genital herpes can occur for a few minutes or a few days before an outbreak occurs.Warning signs may occur at the site where the outbreak will appear, or in other parts of the body. These signs and symptoms are different for everyone. It's important to be able to identify your own warning signs because that's the key to being able to better manage your outbreaks. The good news is that many people can.
When you first start feeling the symptoms of an outbreak, the genital herpes virus is already actively reproducing in your body. Taking the full course of Single-Day FAMVIR at this critical time can stop the genital herpes virus from reproducing. If you can stop the virus during this time, you may be able to stop a full-blown outbreak. Only Single-Day FAMVIR can stop or shorten an outbreak of recurrent genital herpes with just a single day of treatment. Take at the first sign or symptom. The effectiveness of FAMVIR has not been established when treatment is started more than six hours after the onset of symptoms or lesions.
Everyone's warning signs are different, but here are some you may experience:
Tingling, itching, or burning in one area of the genitals (vagina, vulva, anus, penis, or scrotum)
Pain in the leg or buttocks
Burning on the side of the leg or bottom of one foot
Flu-like symptoms such as headache, fever, and swollen glands (lymph nodes) in the groin.
Feeling emotionally irritable or depressed During the warning signs, 20% to 25% of people begin to have the active herpes virus present on the skin. When the virus is present on the skin it can be spread to another person. It can also be spread when no symptoms are present. Virus may be present without any sores when sores are not present.
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STD Facts - Genital Herpes
http://www.cdc.gov/std/herpes/STDFact-herpes.htm
clipped by herpes May 21, 2008
cold genital herpes sores valtrexNotes by herpes: Herpes FAQ's
Genital Herpes - CDC Fact Sheet
- What is genital herpes?
- How common is genital herpes?
- How do people get genital herpes?
- What are the signs and symptoms of genital herpes?
- What are the complications of genital herpes?
- How is genital herpes diagnosed?
- Is there a treatment for herpes?
- How can herpes be prevented?
- Where can I get more information?
Genital herpes is a sexually transmitted disease (STD) caused by the herpes simplex viruses type 1 (HSV-1) or type 2 (HSV-2). Most genital herpes is caused by HSV-2. Most individuals have no or only minimal signs or symptoms from HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection. When signs do occur, they typically appear as one or more blisters on or around the genitals or rectum. The blisters break, leaving tender ulcers (sores) that may take two to four weeks to heal the first time they occur. Typically, another outbreak can appear weeks or months after the first, but it almost always is less severe and shorter than the first outbreak. Although the infection can stay in the body indefinitely, the number of outbreaks tends to decrease over a period of years.
Results of a nationally representative study show that genital herpes infection is common in the United States. Nationwide, at least 45 million people ages 12 and older, or one out of five adolescents and adults, have had genital HSV infection. Over the past decade, the percent of Americans with genital herpes infection in the U.S. has decreased.
Genital HSV-2 infection is more common in women (approximately one out of four women) than in men (almost one out of eight). This may be due to male-to-female transmission being more likely than female-to-male transmission.
HSV-1 and HSV-2 can be found in and released from the sores that the viruses cause, but they also are released between outbreaks from skin that does not appear to have a sore. Generally, a person can only get HSV-2 infection during sexual contact with someone who has a genital HSV-2 infection. Transmission can occur from an infected partner who does not have a visible sore and may not know that he or she is infected.
HSV-1 can cause genital herpes, but it more commonly causes infections of the mouth and lips, so-called “fever blisters.” HSV-1 infection of the genitals can be caused by oral-genital or genital-genital contact with a person who has HSV-1 infection. Genital HSV-1 outbreaks recur less regularly than genital HSV-2 outbreaks.
Most people infected with HSV-2 are not aware of their infection. However, if signs and symptoms occur during the first outbreak, they can be quite pronounced. The first outbreak usually occurs within two weeks after the virus is transmitted, and the sores typically heal within two to four weeks. Other signs and symptoms during the primary episode may include a second crop of sores, and flu-like symptoms, including fever and swollen glands. However, most individuals with HSV-2 infection never have sores, or they have very mild signs that they do not even notice or that they mistake for insect bites or another skin condition.
People diagnosed with a first episode of genital herpes can expect to have several (typically four or five) outbreaks (symptomatic recurrences) within a year. Over time these recurrences usually decrease in frequency. It is possible that a person becomes aware of the “first episode” years after the infection is acquired.
Genital herpes can cause recurrent painful genital sores in many adults, and herpes infection can be severe in people with suppressed immune systems. Regardless of severity of symptoms, genital herpes frequently causes psychological distress in people who know they are infected.
In addition, genital HSV can lead to potentially fatal infections in babies. It is important that women avoid contracting herpes during pregnancy because a newly acquired infection during late pregnancy poses a greater risk of transmission to the baby. If a woman has active genital herpes at delivery, a cesarean delivery is usually performed. Fortunately, infection of a baby from a woman with herpes infection is rare.
Herpes may play a role in the spread of HIV, the virus that causes AIDS. Herpes can make people more susceptible to HIV infection, and it can make HIV-infected individuals more infectious.
The signs and symptoms associated with HSV-2 can vary greatly. Health care providers can diagnose genital herpes by visual inspection if the outbreak is typical, and by taking a sample from the sore(s) and testing it in a laboratory. HSV infections can be diagnosed between outbreaks by the use of a blood test. Blood tests, which detect antibodies to HSV-1 or HSV-2 infection, can be helpful, although the results are not always clear-cut.
There is no treatment that can cure herpes, but antiviral medications can shorten and prevent outbreaks during the period of time the person takes the medication. In addition, daily suppressive therapy for symptomatic herpes can reduce transmission to partners.
The surest way to avoid transmission of sexually transmitted diseases, including genital herpes, is to abstain from sexual contact, or to be in a long-term mutually monogamous relationship with a partner who has been tested and is known to be uninfected.
Genital ulcer diseases can occur in both male and female genital areas that are covered or protected by a latex condom, as well as in areas that are not covered. Correct and consistent use of latex condoms can reduce the risk of genital herpes.
Persons with herpes should abstain from sexual activity with uninfected partners when lesions or other symptoms of herpes are present. It is important to know that even if a person does not have any symptoms he or she can still infect sex partners. Sex partners of infected persons should be advised that they may become infected and they should use condoms to reduce the risk. Sex partners can seek testing to determine if they are infected with HSV. A positive HSV-2 blood test most likely indicates a genital herpes infection.
Division of STD Prevention (DSTDP)
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention
www.cdc.gov/stPersonal health inquiries and information about STDs:
CDC-INFO Contact Center
1-800-CDC-INFO (1-800-232-4636)
Email: cdcinfo@cdc.govNational Herpes Hotline
(919) 361-8488National Herpes Resource Center
http://www.ashastd.org/hrc
herpesnet@ashastd.orgResources:
CDC National Prevention Information Network (NPIN)
P.O. Box 6003
Rockville, MD 20849-6003
1-800-458-5231
1-888-282-7681 Fax
1-800-243-7012 TTY
E-mail: info@cdcnpin.orgAmerican Social Health Association (ASHA)
P. O. Box 13827
Research Triangle Park, NC 27709-3827
1-800-783-9877Sources
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Sexually Transmitted Diseases Treatment Guidelines 2006. MMWR 2006; 55(no. RR-11).
Corey L, Wald A. Genital herpes. In: Holmes KK, Sparling PF, Mardh P et al (eds). Sexually Transmitted Disease, 3rd Edition. New York: McGraw-Hill, 1999, p. 285-312.
Corey L, Wald A, Patel R et al. Once-daily valacyclovir to reduce the risk of transmission of genital herpes. New England Journal of Medicine 2004; 350:11-20.
Wald A, Langenberg AGM, Link K, et al. Effect of condoms on reducing the transmission of herpes simplex virus type 2 from men to women. JAMA 2001;285: 3100-3106.
Wald A, Link K. Risk of human immunodeficiency virus infection in herpes simplex virus infection in herpes simplex virus type 2 – seropositive persons: A meta-analysis. J Infect Dis 2002; 185: 45-52.
Weinstock H, Berman S, Cates W. Sexually transmitted diseases among American youth: Incidence and prevalence estimates, 2000. Perspectives on Sexual and Reproductive Health 2004; 36:6-10.
Xu F, Sternberg M, Kottiri B, McQuillan G, Lee F, Nahmias A, Berman S, Markowitz L. National trends in herpes simplex virus type 1 and type 2 in the United States: Data from the National Health and Nutrition Examination Survey (NHANES). JAMA 2006; Vol 296: 964-973.
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Valtrex
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Description Price buy Dosage: 500mg New and Refill Price Product Info
Information About Valtrex – Treatment for Genital Herpes, Cold Sores, and Shingles
Valtrex (valacyclovir) is a commonly prescribed antiviral medication that is used to treat outbreaks of herpes simplex, herpes zoster and cold sores. When take as directed it has been shown to be very effective in suppressing and limiting the duration of herpes outbreaks.
How Does Valtrex Work?
Valtrex works by attacking the herpes simplex virus in your system and slowing it down from its aggressive rate of replication. The end result is a way for your body to fight off and suppress future outbreaks.
Benefits of Valtrex:
There are countless benefits, namely that you now have a way to suppress and limit the duration and occurrences of future outbreaks; you have a way to control your herpes virus. Nobody wants to live a life that is plagued by herpes, Valtrex enables you with the power to fight herpes and win.
Living with Genital Herpes or Cold Sores?
A life that is lived around your genital herpes or cold sores is life of servitude to the herpes simplex virus. It can be emotionally and physically draining and can really take its toll. Fortunately there is now a way for you to fight back and take control simply by taking Valtrex once per day.
What are the Side Effects of Valtrex?
As is true with all prescription drugs, there are some potential side effects which can occur when taking this drug, they include:
- Nausea
- Vomiting
- Diarrhea
- Constipation
- Stomach pains
- Headache
- Tremors
- Dizziness
- In rare cases, a potentially serious allergic reaction can occur which can include the following symptoms: breathing difficulty, swelling of the lips, swelling of the mouth, swelling of the tongue, swelling of the face or an outbreak of hives—if you experience any of these rare yet serious side effects, STOP taking Famvir and seek immediate medical attention.
What if I am Taking other Drugs?
You always want to make sure that you tell your physician about ALL of the drugs that you are currently taking, even over-the-counter drugs, herbals remedies and ointments to avoid any potentially dangerous drug interactions from occurring. Patients who are currently taking drugs containing Probenecid (Benemid) and cimetidine (Tagamet, Tagamet HB) may or may not be able to take Valtrex. Ask your doctor if Valtrex is right for you.
Valtrex Precautions:
Only take this drug exactly as directed and if you miss a dose take it at the first chance you get and keep taking your other regularly scheduled doses at their scheduled times. Women who are currently nursing a child should discuss with their doctor their options as this drug can be passed on to the child through the breast milk. Patients who suffer from a weakened immune system or kidney disease may not be able to take this drug.
Manufactured by GlaxoSmithKline
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