KERALA, India (CNN) -- Mata Amritanandamayi is known as
the "hugging guru." Some days, she will sit for up to 20 hours
straight as tens of thousands of devotees line up to feel her
embrace and hear her whisper motherly advice.
Thousands of people -- followers and curious alike -- visit her
ashram, or spiritual center, to be hugged; she turns no one
away.
Followers come from all over the world to Amma's ashram, or
spiritual center, in Kerala, South India, to get a hug; many choose
to stay.
"There are two types of poverty in the world, financial poverty
and the poverty of love; the second is more important," says
Amritanandamayi, who goes by Amma, which means "mother".
Amma grew up poor, in the same seaside village on the southern
tip of India where she built her ashram. Villagers believed she
could cure sick cows. As a young girl, she was known to take what
little food her own family had and share it with others.
Although Amma shies away from describing herself as psychic or
magical, some followers think she is divine.
"I have only one feeling," says Navaratnama, a young girl from
Mangalore, who traveled 11 hours on a train to see Amma. "That I
have touched God."
Navaratnama says she hopes to become pregnant and decided to
make the journey to Kerala after Amma appeared to her in several
dreams.
Followers
flock to Amma's hugs ยป
Amma greets her followers with a steady gaze and a smile; she
listens to their concerns or sometimes just hugs them. Many are too
emotional to speak. On a typical weekend day, some 30,000 followers
visit the ashram to feel her embrace. Amma says her message to each
person she meets is love.
"I want to awaken motherhood in both men and women," Amma says,
referring to selfless love. "Motherhood is something that is fast
disappearing from the world."
Roughly six months each year, Amma leaves her ashram and travels
the world, holding meetings in hotel ballrooms in major cities in
the United States, Europe and South America. From these places, she
gathers even more devotees, many of whom visit her ashram in
India as volunteers.
Gautam is a fair-haired, freckle-skinned 31-year-old from
California who has been living at the ashram for eight years.
Before Amma renamed him, he was known as Brian Harvey and worked at
Yahoo.
"Before I met Amma, I think it was the typical American
lifestyle of living for myself, trying to make myself as
comfortable as possible," Gautam says.
He was attracted by Amma's emphasis on selfless service to
others, he says. Gautam now dresses all in white and works for free
as one of Amma's aides. He has even picked up the local language,
Maylayalam.
The ashram is mix of foreigners and locals working side-by-side.
They send out Amma's newsletters, serve guests in the cafe (one for
Western food, one for Indian food) and organize the thousands of
visitors who come for a day, a week or several months.
Roughly 80 percent of India's 1.1 billion people are Hindu. The religion's rituals vary, but
generally they are performed by male priests and consist of
offerings of sweets, incense, fire and flowers.
Amma's ashram is rooted in the Hindu tradition, but not tied to
it. Here you will find female priests conducting ceremonies in the
temple. A picture of Jesus hangs in Amma's private quarters.
Visitors of all denominations are welcome.
Amma has no formal education, and her philosophy is not of the
intellectual kind. She teaches love of neighbor as a means to
self-fulfillment and peace. Service, rather than study, is the
focus of her work. Unlike many Hindu gurus, Amma does not preach
any particular spiritual practice, such as yoga, meditation or
chanting.
"Fundamentally, what everyone needs is mental strength and
self-confidence, to manage the mind just as we manage the outside,"
she says.
An Indian newspaper reported that Amma's income was around $80
million last year, although her representatives would not confirm
this figure. The money comes from private donations and the sale of
books and CDs.
Much of this money is in turn given away to help the poor or the
those affected by natural disasters. Amma has donated millions of
dollars to help the victims of the tsunami in South Asia and
Hurricane Katrina in the United States.
She also runs a series of homeless shelters in 38 American
cities.
"I have no desires, no pleasures," she says.
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