| Portuguese Scientologists have a very
special reason to celebrate this holiday season: the Church has now
been officially recognized as a religion in their country.
The spokesperson of the Church
of Scientology of Portugal, Betty Damasco, expressed the
excitement of the Scientology community when she said "We are
thrilled with this decision. It will allow us to disseminate our
beliefs and the works of our founder, L. Ron Hubbard much more
broadly." She went on to say, "Our members are busy preparing to
move to much larger quarters, where we will be able to fill the
increasing demand for our community services and work with local
officials to help our country flourish and prosper."
It is only in the past few decades that
Portugal has adopted a policy of pluralism. Like neighboring Spain,
religious tolerance came late to this country. Just as Spain
expelled all Jews and Moors who refused to convert to the Roman
Catholic faith in 1492, in 1497 Portugal followed suit. Portugal
also officially carried out its own Inquisition for nearly three
centuries, from 1536 until 1821. And although separation of church
and state was mandated in the first half of the 20th Century it was
not until 1976, when a new constitution was implemented, that
religious freedom was actually put into practice.
Despite this constitutional protection,
and state recognition of the Scientology religion in 1988, in 2001
Portugal enacted a new religion law, requiring certain religions,
including Scientology, to re-apply for official registration as
religious communities.
The turning point for the Church occurred
in April of this year with a unanimous decision by the European Court of Human Rights in favor
of the Church of Scientology of Moscow. Spain also officially recognized the
Scientology religion in November.
Scientologists throughout Europe are
optimistic about what they see as a trend that will ultimately not
only protect their own rights, but the rights of all men and women
in Europe to practice freedom of conscience and religion,
particularly as the European Court has jurisdiction over all 47
member-states of the Council of Europe.
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