Fitness and Strength
Here we provide good general information
and advice for people wishing to start taking exercise for the
first time. Exercising for the first time, or returning to exercise
after a long break, can be quite a daunting prospect for some
people. We feel it is best to start simple, so suggest a regime
that includes some running, circuit training, weight training and
aerobics.
Aerobics - Aerobics does not only refer to aerobic exercise classes, but all forms of aerobic exercise. Aerobic exercise is exercise which increase heart rate and respiration to the extent that the heart and lungs are working much harder than usual. This leads to improvements in heart and lung health and also general strengthening and toning of muscles.
Weight training - Weight training covers all weight bearing exercises. Many athletes and martial artists supplement their core training with weight training, as improved muscular strength and endurance gives a competitive advantage which core training may not provide. When weight training is done solely for the purpose of increasing muscle size and definition, this is called bodybuilding. When the aim is to lift the maximum possible weight, this is weight lifting. Olympic weight lifting is becoming a more popular sport.
Circuit Training - Circuit training is an excellent way to improve fitness and strength. Circuit training is a traditionally a set of aerobic and strength training exercises that are carried out at stations around a gym, sports hall or in a martial arts class. Circuit training has many forms, and can be include just calisthenics or using free weights and machines. Circuit training classes often incorporate exercises from different schools such as yoga, pilates as well as classic exercises such as press ups, skipping and sprinting. Interval training can also be done as a form of circuit training.
Pilates - Pilates, also know as the Pilates Method, has become increasing popular in the last decade as the popularity of health clubs has increased. The exercises are taken from various schools, especially yoga. Various hybrids have been developed, such as "yogalates".
Martial Arts - Martial arts are a great way to get fit and healthy. There are many styles to chose from, and many clubs provide a great social environment in which to exercise. Martial arts can provide both physical training and exercise as well as mental exercise, as many of the forms, and also sparring, help to develop an alert mind. Many classes also provide a healthy form of discliple which can aid children's social development.
Swimming - Swimming is an excellent form of exercise. The human body is very wel adapted to water as our density is very similar to that of water. This means that when swimming the body is supported in the water placing less stress on bones and joints. Swimming is a good way for people to recover from injury, or to keep exercising during pregancy. Aqua-aerobics is a popular form of exercise done in water which mimics swimming motions in shallow water.
Bodybuilding - Bodybuilding involves building muscle purely for aesthetic purposes. A bodybuilders training routine differs from that of athletes, as they need to increase muscle size and definition rather than core strength. Fat loss is essential to maintain perfectly formed muscles. Bodybuilding requires very strict diet.
Running / Jogging - Running is probably one of the simplest forms of exercise that can be done. No equipment is required and subsciptions to gyms are not needed - just get some good shoes and run. We have included a few articles to help motivate you: Jogging, Fun With Running - A Crucial Skill For So Many Sports and Tidbits During Marathon Training for those with longer term goals.
General Physical exercise - This sections provides a more general overview of exercise with respect to its health benefits, the physiology of exercise, plus some common myths of exercise.
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