Prices are the most sensitive factors in
marketing. This article details how companies can protect their
customer bases, even when increasing prices. The latter part of the
article discusses recent reductions in prices by companies fearing
a recession in the U.S. economy.
Every
company increases prices at some point, but not without facing the
ire of customers.
Need to increase prices? Every company increases prices at some
point, but not without facing the ire of customers. Though price
increases are inevitable considering the constant rise of input
costs, it is also important to market any price increase
tactfully.
Whether you are a doctor charging fees for house calls, or a
manufacturer selling cars, your own costs are always likely to
increase, pushing you to increase fees or prices that you charge to
customers. However, there is a right way to handle customers when
you increase prices.
Packaged Communication for Price Hikes
Any communication about price hikes to your faithful customers
should be gift-wrapped in sweet but straightforward words.
Something like, “For the past 7 years ABC manufacturing has held
its prices steady while always improving our quality and service.
We are proud that after these many years we are limiting our price
increase to a modest 3%.”
You should be able to convince your customers through your
communication, whether it’s a letter or email, that your price
hikes are fair.
Charging for Add-Ons
Charging for the extra benefits to customers is another way to
tackle a price increase. A courier company can charge extra for
promising to deliver consignments within 20 hours instead of the
normal 24 hours. Efficient courier companies usually deliver within
20 hours but play it safe by advertising delivery within 24.
Working towards such strategies does not add to your costs.
Market Segments
Price hikes can be given shape through a careful consideration of
market segments. There are always certain market segments which are
affected more by price hikes than others. A business traveler won’t
mind paying extra for a more expensive same-day return flight to
Miami; however, a housewife would not always want to spend those
extra dollars.
Different market segments react differently to price hikes. Hence,
price strategies should be calculated according to the diversity of
market segments.
Price hikes should be dealt with by being straightforward and bold.
Your customers are not interested in your profit margins; they are
concerned about value for their money.
Some researchers have even suggested that some people may hold you
in greater esteem if your products look expensive!
Handling Prices during a Recession
It has been noted that a recession forces retailers to lower prices
in order to sell more. Recent articles in the New York
Times about Starbucks selling coffee for a dollar per cup shed
some light on the fear faced by businesses in the U.S.
However, critics say that it is wise to stick to your prices. They
contend that though it is easy to lower prices during a recession,
raising prices becomes difficult when the economy turns
around.
When deciding on a re-pricing of your products, you should consider
whether your brand is price sensitive or not. High-end or luxury
brands may damage their images by reducing prices. The tighter
people are with their cash, the more they look to spend on trusted
brands only. Hence, brand image becomes all the more
important.
Accordingly, during a recession one should look to protecting one’s
brand by holding steady with the prices.
Notes by suzip: 7 Effective Marketing Techniques for avoiding cutting Marketing Budgets which will reduce Downturn In Economy in worst economic scenarios.
7 Effective Marketing Techniques to Glide through a
Recession
By Amit Agarwal
Brake on a turn, and you might lose
control. A NASCAR driver slows down before a turn but accelerates
while on it. Businesses generally put the brakes on their marketing
budgets during a recession, but that doesn't serve them well when
the economy recovers. This article lays down some techniques for
effective marketing during a recession.
Recession
forces every department of a company, including marketing, to check
their budgets.
It’s fine to put on the brakes while heading into a recession, but
planning for tougher times always pays. The U.S. economy may or may
not be heading for a recession right now. Let’s assume, for the
purposes of the present article, that it is. Some of the best
marketing techniques to use during a recession are listed
below:
1. Avoid Cutting Marketing Budgets
A number of studies have shown that companies which don’t
compromise their marketing spending during a recession generally
come out stronger upon a recovery. Avoiding a cut in your company’s
marketing budget will help you compete in the marketplace when most
other companies are reducing their spending across the board.
2. Utilize Budgets Unconventionally
Recession forces every department of a company, including
marketing, to check their budgets. Marketing departments that use
more unconventional marketing techniques during these times often
come out with healthy progress reports during any economic
recovery.
3. Justify Your Investments
During a recession, a CEO needs a strong reason for every major
investment. A marketer who can prove that a certain investment will
provide sufficient revenues for the company in the long run will
definitely meet with greater success. For example, by studying the
market, one can make modifications in a product, its price, and its
positioning.
4. Find a Friend to Lean On
Swimming alone in the ocean during bad weather makes no sense. One
must look for partnerships to help reduce friction from a dragging
economy. The stronger your partner, the better your chances for
survival. In a recession, everyone is struggling and looking for
help. Partners may be found across borders, in similar industries,
or in an old trusted associate.
5. Old is Gold
While looking to build new partnerships during a recession is no
sin, loyal customers are the assets you need to take care of the
most. Recession is a time when you should look to satisfying the
needs of your old customers. Much to your advantage, during a
recession, customers are more likely to go to their old trusted
vendors. Though making new customers in such times is a difficult
job, sticking to loyal customers is much easier.
6. Stay Competitive
During a recession, it is important to study the market and deliver
what your competitors are unable to. A possible blessing in
disguise, a recession may sometimes provide an opportunity to get
ahead of the competition. For example, when the technology bubble
burst, many IT companies played on the pricing factor and took out
a number of variants for their software. This helped them to regain
lost ground and come out strong when the economy recovered.
7. Look Out for Growing Markets
A downturn in the economy marks a time to study the market closely
and see what industries can grow faster. There are always some
segments which outperform others, even in the worst economic
scenarios. Marketing products directly or indirectly to these
segments might help boost sales.
These seven marketing techniques are enough to bail you out and
even help your company grow during a recession. Indeed, a recession
might even provide one of the best times to review your place in
the market and get ahead of the herd.
Every company aspires to raise profits on a
yearly basis. No matter what product a company manufactures or
which services they provide, at the end of the day, they want a
profit. To achieve noticeable results by the end of a fiscal year,
however, a company has to invest wisely in its marketing
strategies.
By getting
regular feedback from customers, a company can keep track of
changing consumer desires, and that in turn can help the company
renovate their marketing strategies accordingly.
All those colorful advertisements splashed all over the place are
definitely part of rigorous marketing by companies. Advertising is
clearly one of the most successful and established strategies for
marketing. As noted in an article by the consumer research company
America’s Research Group, ''The secret of great marketers is not
only knowing when to ‘hold’ and when to ‘fold,’ but when to revise
successful marketing strategies.''
Companies cannot, however, rely solely on advertising — or on
distributing flyers, or word of mouth, etc. — for successful
returns. They have to supplement these strategies by gaining their
customers’ confidence. One way of doing this is by conducting
consumer research to see what customers have to say about a product
or service. By doing so, a company can get to know what their
customers really want.
By getting regular feedback from customers, a company can keep
track of changing consumer desires, and that in turn can help the
company renovate their marketing strategies accordingly. Trade
associations are one place where one can find statistics on
consumer research. As discussed in an article from Red Rover
Marketing, consumer research includes insights into issues like
consumer preferences, purchasing criteria, the amount customers are
willing to pay for a certain item, the levels of satisfaction for a
purchased item, and other factors that may be useful in planning
marketing strategies.
Direct dialogues with customers can be one among many ways of doing
consumer research. Not all companies, however, are willing to
engage in direct dialogues with consumers as some firms perceive
such dialogues to be risky. Despite the element of risk, though,
direct dialogues can be very useful in gaining the consumer’s
confidence, as such discussions reflect well on the human side of a
company. Consumers like it when they know that companies are
willing to talk to them about their products and services, and are
willing to take customers’ concerns seriously.
Consumer research can also have a positive impact on sales.
Consumer research conducted on the Woolmark label showed that 78
percent of respondents were willing to pay more for a washing
machine that had a Woolmark approved cycle. Knowing your customers
in such specific ways means that you can cater to their specific
needs, and that in turn can increase sales for your company.
Consumer research can clearly initiate insightful, consumer-based
marketing.
Put simply, then, consumer research — that is, knowing what your
costumer really wants — can be the key to successful
marketing.
Founded in 1940 by two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald, McDonald's
Corporation, as it is known today, was later taken over by Ray
Kroc. Kroc's vision and marketing expertise created one of the
most...
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Notes by suzip: Green Marketing provides sense of Feel-Good Factor to the customers charging a premium on products in which products seems much Eco-Responsible.
A popular practice among marketers has been
to offer more than customers are expecting in order to win them
over. The extra benefits that a given product offers help customers
make the final decision when they have to choose from among the
many options available in the market. Of course, a benefit does not
always have to be physical. It may be something as intangible as a
feel-good factor that gives a sense of pride and satisfaction to
customers.
Marketers
are increasingly targeting ''green'' customers by engaging them on
an emotional level, and the concept of ''green'' marketing is fast
becoming popular.
There is, for example, a growing awareness among customers today
about the need to protect the environment. Consequently, many
consumers derive a sense of achievement from contributing towards
this cause and are on the look out for words like “eco-friendly,”
“organic,” “natural,” etc. that indicate that a product is socially
responsible. Marketers are increasingly targeting such “green”
customers by engaging them on an emotional level, and the concept
of “green” marketing is fast becoming popular.
Green marketing offers environmental benefits to customers, and it
is being used in almost every industry to drive sales and repeat
purchases over time. Green marketing is about promoting products
and services by meeting two objectives: satisfying customer needs
and improving the environment.
Green marketing opens up room for innovation in terms of both
product and societal improvements. By creating and offering
products that have reduced impacts on the environment, marketers
can exploit opportunities and enhance the overall marketability of
their products.
Benefits and Pitfalls of Green Marketing
Green marketing offers a number of significant benefits:
Marketers get access to new markets and gain an advantage over
competitors that are not advocating “greenness.”
Marketers can charge a premium on products that are seen as
more eco-responsible.
Organizations that adopt green marketing are perceived to be
more socially responsible.
Green marketing builds brand equity and wins brand loyalty
among customers.
However, green marketing poses huge dangers for marketers if they
get it wrong:
Most customers choose to satisfy their personal needs before
caring for the environment.
Overemphasizing greenness rather than customer needs can prove
devastating for a product.
Many customers keep away from products labeled “green” because
they see such labeling as a marketing gimmick, and they may lose
trust in an organization that suddenly claims to be green.
Green marketers need to find out the value their customers place on
green benefits. It is important that they position the product on
the basis of the functional need it caters to and then talk about
the additional benefits of greenness. Marketers need to find out
whether, by adopting green marketing, their organizations will be
perceived as more socially responsible. They need to know whether
their customers understand the benefits of green products and value
them enough. If they do not, then the marketers may also need to
invest in customer education in order to make their marketing
efforts successful.
Tips on Green Marketing
Judge your customers first. Find out whether they value the
concept of green products and are concerned about the issues your
product tries to address.
Ensure that your customers derive a strong feeling of “making a
difference” from consuming your product.
Make sure that you first satisfy the functional need of your
product and that you do it well. Otherwise, you can forget about
repeat purchases and new customers for your green product.
Find out whether your customers are willing to pay a premium
for your products because they are green.
Ensure that customers believe your claims that the product is
environmentally friendly. Don’t exaggerate; be honest and
transparent.
Green marketing is a new territory which is still being explored.
Marketers thus face a lack of standards and benchmarks by which to
validate their successes when they employ green marketing. As such,
it is advisable that they test the efficacy of their green
marketing efforts with a small audience first before ramping them
up. Meanwhile, they should be ready for the following
challenges:
A lack of awareness among customers about green products and
their benefits
Lack of customer willingness to go out of the way to buy a
green product
Unwillingness to pay a premium for a green product
Difficulty in winning customer trust as to the greenness of the
organization
Huge investments in R&D for product innovation
Organizations are increasingly realizing that it is not enough to
offer functional benefits alone to their customers. The
opportunities and competitive advantages offered by environmentally
friendly green products are becoming increasingly important for
product sustainability.
In other words, green marketing has arrived and is here to
stay.
Founded in 1940 by two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald, McDonald's
Corporation, as it is known today, was later taken over by Ray
Kroc. Kroc's vision and marketing expertise created one of the
most...
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Confession: as a kid growing up in the late
80s and early 90s, I spent virtually every weekend morning planted
firmly in front of the family room television set from dawn until
noon, watching — nay, inhaling — with almost addict-like
pleasure the parade of Saturday morning cartoons that gave me my
weekly fill of intergalactic battles, falling anvils, and humanized
animals saving the world from an endless line of evil witches,
mummies, and Smurf-haters. In fact, I could even have told you what
day and time it was depending on what was on TV. And much to the
chagrin of my parents, who tried unsuccessfully to haul me and my
sisters off to the library, swimming lessons, or (ugh) Sunday
School, the grip of my cartoon comrades on my eight-year-old mind
was simply too potent to be broken.
Last
summer's Transformers (based on the popular 80s Hasbro franchise)
has grossed over 0 million to date and was executive produced by
Steven Spielberg.
Any toy executives reading this admission must be rubbing their
hands together in glee, because, as it turns out, mindless
entertainment was not the primary aim of this ''golden age'' of
cartoons. It was, rather, commercials — lots of
commercials — selling everything from plush toys to video games to
breakfast cereals bearing the likenesses of our favorite colorful,
comic characters. Indeed, even Rainbow Brite had her own cereal
during the promotional run of her first — and last — feature film
in 1985.
An old adage tells us that everything old is ''new'' again at some
point, and the toy industry has realized this with dollar signs in
its new alliance with several major Hollywood studios which are
busy developing toy franchises into full-fledged feature films. In
a new twist on the marketing ploy which used television shows and
movies for the express purpose of selling toys, the marketing
dynamic has flipped so that popular toy brands are now being
developed for mass consumption in a variety of media, including
film, television, and webisodes.
Leading Hollywood talent agency Creative Artists Agency recently
signed with the world’s top toy producer, Mattel, to develop some
of Mattel’s well-known franchises (which include Barbie, Hot
Wheels, and Dora the Explorer) into media entertainment. Other toy
producers are expected to follow suit, taking note of the massive
international success of last summer’s Transformers (based
on the popular 80s Hasbro franchise), which has grossed over $700
million to date and was executive produced by Steven Spielberg. A
sequel is already in the works and is being developed for a June
2009 release.
Currently, Hasbro has taken the lead among toy companies in cashing
in on the popularity of toy lines through feature films and DVD
sales. Many of its popular toy lines in the 1980s have reemerged
onto the market for a new generation of young consumers, many of
whose parents played with the original product lines. In addition
to Transformers, Strawberry Shortcake, Care Bears, and My Little
Pony have all been successful in their new incarnations, spawning
computer-animated DVD specials, new animated series, and of course
several highly lucrative series of plastic and plush toys.
Certain products may seem less suited for development deals than
others: the Magic 8 Ball, for example, is difficult to imagine as a
movie hero. But expansion of a brand through other mediums is
widely acknowledged as pivotal in the quest to stay relevant and
dominant in the toy market. This concept was a major theme at this
year’s Toy Fair ’08, which ran from February 17 to 20 in New York
City, and where an estimated 1,200 exhibitors and 7,000 new
products were present.
Toy sales have essentially peaked in recent years at around the $20
billion mark, and company executives are constantly in search of
new ways to lift the bottom line. Increasingly, media and
technology are seen as the best guarantors of future success.
Current trends certainly say as much: while toy sales have
essentially plateaued, sales of video games have increased by rates
which astonish even avid industry watchers, increasing by as much
as 40% in 2007, which translates into a record of almost $19
billion in sales for the year, just below the total figure of
traditional toy sales.
The move into film and gaming technology for companies like Hasbro
and Mattel also provides an invaluable opportunity for the
companies to expand their bases of consumers. Adults make up far
larger shares of the film-going audience than do children and are
increasingly more likely to participate in the ''gaming culture''
traditionally identified with teenagers. A recent survey of
shoppers during the holiday season found that the average age of
gamers is steadily rising, with a full one-quarter of video game
enthusiasts now being over the age of 50. In 1999, the industry
estimated that gamers over age 50 made up less than 10 percent of
the total gaming population.
Whatever the ultimate configuration between toy companies, film
studios, and consumers, the intent from the production end will be
the same as it was back in the 80s: to sell, resell, and sell some
more. So the next time you’re sitting in the theater watching 20
minutes of ''coming attractions,'' don’t be surprised if you find
that most are promising to take you back in time.
Founded in 1940 by two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald, McDonald's
Corporation, as it is known today, was later taken over by Ray
Kroc. Kroc's vision and marketing expertise created one of the
most...
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You may have come across every marketer's
foremost and favorite marketing tip: ''Get into the shoes of your
customer first, and then sell to him.'' This advice has worked
wonders for marketers who have implemented it by becoming members
of their target audience. It is important for an organization to
speak to its customers directly in order to sell their products or
services to them successfully.
Multicultural marketing is about targeting various ethnic segments
and speaking their cultural languages.
And now, a new wrinkle can be added to that old advice. With
customers increasingly coming from a wider and wider variety of
countries and cultures, the time for multicultural marketing has
truly arrived! Marketers know that they ignore these new potential
customers at their own peril. No longer can they afford to ignore
the surging numbers and buying power of these cultures. Mass
marketing is gradually being replaced with multicultural marketing
efforts to focus on these highly lucrative and diverse
groups.
Multicultural marketing is about targeting various ethnic segments
and speaking their cultural languages. Simply translating your
advertisements into a local language or packaging your products
showing faces from the ethnic population is not enough.
Understanding the cultural nuances and customer preferences and
integrating them into your communication is what is truly required
for successful multicultural marketing campaigns.
In fact, multicultural marketing can help organizations stand out
in competitive and niche markets, helping them to develop
“one-to-one” rapports with minority ethnic groups.
The concept of multicultural marketing has, however, been slow to
take off. Here are a few reasons why:
Lack of knowledge of other cultures amongst marketers and a
back-of-the-mind apprehension towards dealing with unfamiliar
cultures
Fear of losing existing customers who may look elsewhere once
the organization shifts its marketing focus to other groups
Assuming that the same sort of communication does the job with
ethnic customers also
Lack of interest on the part of an organization to include
other groups in order to expand its consumer base, which may occur
because it doesn’t see a sizeable market for the other
groups
Organizations that shy away from adopting multicultural marketing,
though, may soon find that their messages are being misinterpreted
by some ethnic groups, resulting in losses for the organization,
damage to its reputation and brand image, and increased competitor
threat.
How Does One Become a Successful Multicultural
Marketer?
Use the right language and the right cultural perspective for
reaching your audience.
Understand your consumers’ mindset adequately to understand
what motivates them.
Find out the marketing media most accessible to them before
finalizing your marketing program.
Respect your customers’ culture and analyze the results of
using images, language, jargon, or slang before employing them in a
market. What clicks with one consumer group may have the opposite
impact on another group. Pre-test your marketing initiatives before
going all out with them in the market.
Collect adequate information about your customer group to
communicate with individuals in the group on a personal level to
make your messages more effective. Conduct local background checks
before talking to a customer group. Surveys can be very valuable in
creating and analyzing your marketing efforts.
Most importantly, live the life of your customers before
marketing to them.
Online Multicultural Marketing
An IDC report predicted that more than one billion people had
gotten access to the Internet by the end of 2007. Thus, the
Internet can be an extremely effective tool for reaching your
customers in any part of the world.
Your career as a multicultural marketer can earn you a name and
fame if you keep the following tips in mind while you target your
customers through web media:
Use websites in multiple languages to reach multiple groups of
customers from different cultures.
Customize images and content used in the websites for each
target group.
Preserving your brand is important. To ensure that you do so,
make sure you give the same look, color, and feel to each page on
your website.
The site should be user-friendly, and customers should find it
easy to navigate through. Ensure that the web pages load quickly or
else your customers will move on to some other site.
Developing individual marketing strategies and messages for each
customer group or culture is impossible and uneconomical. However,
it is important to acknowledge the distinct mindsets and buying
behaviors of individual groups. If you can bring this balance to
your marketing initiatives, you will be in high demand as a
multicultural marketer.
Founded in 1940 by two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald, McDonald's
Corporation, as it is known today, was later taken over by Ray
Kroc. Kroc's vision and marketing expertise created one of the
most...
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School Bus Marketing Raises Concerns about Ad Creep
By Anique Gonzalez
As marketing and advertising become more
pervasive in consumers' everyday lives, ad creep becomes a growing
concern. Questions about what is appropriate, what is too invasive,
and what tactics are too coercive are frequently asked. And,
especially when it begins to enter into schools, ad creep often
results in parents protesting in defiance. Nonetheless, a recent
decision by the South Carolina Department of Education (SCDOE) has
resulted in a reversal of roles. Instead of corporations trying to
gain entrance into schools, the department’s board is openly
inviting them in.
In an
attempt to boost their bottom line, the South Carolina Department
of Education agreed to terms with contractor SAC to include an
11-inch strip of advertising on the inside of participating school
buses.
In an attempt to boost their bottom line, the department agreed to
terms with contractor SAC to include an 11-inch strip of
advertising on the inside of participating school buses. This is
expected to generate $2,100 per month, per bus. Interestingly, this
development comes on the heels of a school-centered marketing
campaign developed by McDonald’s that placed their logo on Seminole
County, Florida, students’ report cards. After much outrage
McDonald’s recently announced that their logo would be
removed.
This has not only raised ethical questions about whether or not
marketers should specifically target children in nontraditional
mediums, but it also raises the question of whether or not this
type of advertising in general should be expanded or stopped
altogether. Many marketers argue that as the market becomes more
saturated with ads, they are forced to employ novel and sometimes
risky techniques to connect with consumers — tactics, in other
words, that may result in ad creep.
Recent examples of these out-of-the-box and sometimes outlandish
approaches have included the recent A&E campaign that
culminated in a billboard being placed in SoHo in New York that
transmitted sounds that included someone saying, “Who’s there?
Who’s there?. . .It’s not your imagination” to pedestrians. The
campaign was promoting a new show on the cable network entitled
Paranormal State.
Another disputed campaign — this one initiated by the California
Milk Processing Board — culminated in the group putting up a bus
shelter that smelled like cookies. The city of San Francisco soon
forced them to take it down. Microsoft has also taken part in such
campaigns, creating grocery carts that are mounted with consoles
that play advertisements which promote selected items being sold in
the given store.
Ultimately, it is a thin line that all marketers must walk. If they
succeed with these tactics, they will gain the interest, attention,
and (hopefully) loyalty of consumers. If they fail, though, the
result could be that consumers turn against them and their brands.
Despite this risk, however, such marketing campaigns are a booming
business. For instance, outdoor advertising generated $7 billion
last year alone.
Still, how individuals, and parents in particular, will react to
the SCDOE’s actions remains to be seen. And while the board members
understand this uncertainty, and were themselves somewhat hesitant
to take such a massive step into unknown territory, they are vowing
to continue on with their plans.
“I never thought [advertising inside school buses] was a good idea
to start with,” said Donald Tudor, South Carolina’s DOE School
Transportation Director, “but when you run a state program and
districts request this be set in motion, you do it so they can make
a choice. Ultimately, I couldn’t think of a good reason why they
shouldn’t have the option.”
It should be noted that the SAC has said that all the ads it
produces will be age-appropriate and promote a healthy, productive
lifestyle. Moreover, before any ads are placed in the buses, they
must first be approved by district personnel.
Founded in 1940 by two brothers, Dick and Mac McDonald, McDonald's
Corporation, as it is known today, was later taken over by Ray
Kroc. Kroc's vision and marketing expertise created one of the
most...
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