Dale Regan’s death Tuesday, which police said was at the hands of a
fired teacher, bears out the national statistic that homicide is
the leading cause of death for women in the workplace.
According to police, the 63-year-old head of school
at the private Episcopal School of Jacksonville was shot and killed
Tuesday by 28-year-old Shane Schumerth, a Spanish teacher who was
fired earlier in the day. He then killed himself.
As the school, police and the community grapple
with the deaths, area organizations likely are reviewing their
security and employment policies to determine how to prevent such a
tragedy.
It’s not a simple exercise.
“The sad but true fact is all such incidents cannot
realistically be prevented. If someone is sick or intent enough to
commit such an act there is often nothing that can be done to
ensure total prevention short of turning our society into a police
state,” said Michael Freed, managing partner of the Brennan, Manna
& Diamond firm in Jacksonville. His practice includes business
and corporate law.
“The best a business or institution can do is take
reasonable steps to detect and respond to unusual behavior and,
when the worst happens, have in place protocol to contain it,” said
Freed, president of The Jacksonville Bar Association.
The U.S. Department of Labor reports that homicide
is currently the fourth-leading cause of fatal occupational
injuries in the country. Citing the Bureau of Labor Statistics, it
said that of the 4,547 fatal workplace injuries that occurred in
the United States in 2010, more than one in 10 — 506 — were
workplace homicides.
The statistics hit home especially for women.
“Homicide is the leading cause of death for women in the
workplace,” said the department in a report.
The department defines workplace violence as any
act or threat of physical violence, harassment, intimidation or
other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at the
worksite.
“It ranges from threats and verbal abuse to
physical assaults and even homicide,” it reports. “It can affect
and involve employees, clients, customers and visitors,” it
said.
Annually, almost 2 million American workers report
having been victims of workplace violence, according to the
department. It said many more cases go unreported.
“The truth is, workplace violence can strike
anywhere, anytime, and no one is immune,” it said.
The department said research identified factors
that can increase the risk of violence for some workers, such as
those who are:
• Exchanging money with the public.
• Working with volatile, unstable people.
• Working alone or in isolated areas.
• Working where alcohol is served.
• Working late at night or in areas with high crime
rates.
The department said that workers with higher risks
could include delivery drivers, health care professionals, public
service workers, customer service agents, law enforcement personnel
and those who work alone or in small groups.
It said that in most workplaces, risk factors can
be identified to prevent or minimize the risk of assault, starting
with a “zero-tolerance policy toward workplace violence” that
covers all workers, patients, clients, visitors, contractors and
anyone else who might come in contact with company personnel.
“By assessing their worksites, employers can
identify methods for reducing the likelihood of incidents
occurring,” said the department.
Freed said there are warning signs.
“One of the most obvious is after an adverse
employment action, especially a firing. It is good to be on guard
after such an activity takes place, particularly if the impacted
employee has demonstrated erratic behavior or made threats,” Freed
said.
(Details of Schumerth’s firing were not immediately
available.)
The Labor Department said that the Occupational
Safety and Health Administration believes that a well written and
implemented “Workplace Violence Prevention Program,” combined with
engineering controls, administrative controls and training can
reduce the incidence of workplace violence in both the private
sector and federal workplaces.
“It is critical to ensure that all workers know the
policy and understand that all claims of workplace violence will be
investigated and remedied promptly,” it said.
However, workplace policies cannot be expected to
stop all events.
“Even the best policies cannot prevent all
tragedies, particularly when someone is intent on committing them.
An effective policy can prevent some tragedy and can contain
the harm and minimize the impact when there is an incident,” Freed
said.
A U.S. Department of Justice report in March 2011
said that among workplace homicides between 2005-09, more than one
in four involved victims in sales and related occupations and
almost one in five involved victims in protective service
occupations.
Among other statistics about workplace
homicides:
• While 70 percent of workplace homicides were
committed by robbers and other assailants, about 21 percent were
committed by work associates.
• Shootings accounted for 80 percent of workplace
homicides.
• Less than 1 percent — 0.6 percent of workplace
homicide victims — are in education, training and library
professions.
• By age, 69 percent of victims were 25-54 years
old. About 15 percent were 55-64 years old.
• Victims from 19-24 accounted for 9.6 percent of
victims, and those 65 and older were 6.3 percent.
The Federal Bureau of Investigation developed a
Workplace Violence report. For a copy, email or call through the
contact information below.