If the throngs of crazed customers clutching registry printouts
at Crate & Barrel are any indication, wedding season is once
again upon us. Before you head off to the next joyous union on your
jam-packed calendar, let’s take a moment to reflect on the rich
history of marriage celebrations and revel in the realization that
weddings are, at their core, incredibly bizarre.
The White Wedding
Dress
Technically, today’s wedding gowns aren’t white. They are
“Candlelight,” “Warm Ivory,” “Ecru” or “Frost.” But there was a
time when a bride’s wedding attire was simply the best thing in her
closet (talk about “off the rack”), and could be any color, even
black. To convince her groom that she came from a wealthy family,
brides would also pile on layers of fur, silk and velvet, as
apparently grooms didn’t care if his wife-to-be reeked of sweaty
B.O. as long as she was loaded. It was dear ol’ Queen Victoria
(whose reign lasted from 1837-1901) who made white fashionable. She
wore a pale gown trimmed in orange blossoms for her 1840 wedding to
her first cousin, Prince Albert. Hordes of royal-crazed plebeians
immediately began to copy her, which is an astonishing feat
considering that People Magazine wasn’t around to publish
the Super Exclusive Wedding Photos, or instruct readers on how to
Steal Vicki’s Hot Wedding Style.
Giving Away the Bride
Remember that “Women’s Studies” class you considered taking in
college? Allow us to summarize what you would have learned: All of
our society’s gender issues stem from the fact that fathers once
used their daughters as currency to a) pay off a debt to a
wealthier land owner, b) symbolize a sacrificial, monetary peace
offering to an opposing tribe or c) buy their way into a higher
social strata. So next time you tear up watching a beaming father
walk his little girl down the aisle, remember that it’s just a
tiny, barbaric little hold over from the days when daughters were
nothing but dollar signs to daddy dearest. And that veil she’s
wearing? Yeah, that was so the groom wouldn’t know if he was stuck
with an uggo until it was time to kiss the bride and too late to
back out on the transaction. (There is also some superstitious B.S.
about warding off evil spirits, but we think you’ll agree that
hiding a busted grill from the husband-to-be is a more practical
purpose.)
The Wedding Party
Talk about your runaway brides—the original duty of a “Best Man”
was to serve as armed backup for the groom in case he had to resort
to kidnapping his intended bride away from disapproving parents.
The “best” part of that title refers to his skill with a sword,
should the need arise. (You wouldn’t want to take the “just okay”
member of your weapon-wielding posse with you to steal yourself a
wife, would you?)
The best man stands guard next to the groom right up through the
exchange of vows (and later, outside the newlyweds’ bedroom door),
just in case anyone should attack or if a non-acquiescent bride
should try to make a run for it. It’s said that feisty groups like
the Huns, Goths and Visigoths took so many brides by force that
they kept a cache of weapons stored beneath the floorboards of
churches for convenience. Modern-day best men are more likely to
store an emergency six-pack at the ceremony for convenience, but
the title remains an apt one.
Ladies—believe it or not, the concept of the bridesmaid’s gown
was not invented to inflict painful dowdiness upon the bride’s
friends and female relatives thus making the bride look hotter by
comparison. Historically, that dress you’ll never wear again was
actually selected with the purpose of tricking the eye of evil
spirits and jealous ex-lovers (spicy!). Brides’ faithful attendants
were instructed to wear a dress similar to that of the bride so
that during their group stroll to the church it would be hard for
any ill-willed spirits or former boy-toys to spot the bride and
curse/kidnap/throw rocks at her. (Ditto for the boys in matching
penguin suits, saving the groom from a similar fate.) Memo to the
Maid of Honor: if you think organizing a themed shower complete
with quiche, cupcakes and creative uses of toilet paper as a game
is a tough gig, imagine this: MoH’s of old used to be responsible
for making nearly all of the wedding decorations and putting them
up herself.
Garter and Bouquet Toss
This pair of rituals has long been the scourge of the modern
wedding guest. What could possibly be more humiliating than being
forced out to the center of a parquet dance floor while a wedding
DJ advertises your lack of a boyfriend and then being expected to
further demonstrate your desperation by diving for flying flowers?
Wait…. Yup, we can top that. How about grasping in the air for a
lacy piece of undergarment that until moments ago resided
uncomfortably close to the crotch of your buddy’s wife? At any
other point in time, that would make you a total perv, so why is it
acceptable at a wedding? Well, hold on to your scruples boys and
girls, because the history behind these customs is downright
dirty.
It used to be that after the bride and groom said, “I do,” they
were to go immediately into a nearby room and “close the deal” and
consummate the marriage. Obviously, to really make it official,
there would need to be witnesses, which basically led to hordes of
wedding guests crowding around the bed, pushing and shoving to get
a good view and hopefully to get their hands on a lucky piece of
the bride’s dress as it was ripped from her body. Sometimes the
greedy guests helped get the process going by grabbing at the
bride’s dress as she walked by, hoping for a few threads of good
fortune. In time, it seems, people realized that this was all a
bit, well… creepy, and it was decided that for modesty’s sake the
bride could toss her bouquet as a diversion as she made her getaway
and the groom could simply remove an item of the bride’s
undergarments and then toss it back outside to the waiting throngs
to prove that he was about to, uh, get ‘er done.
Something Old, Something New, Something Borrowed,
Something Blue (and a Sixpence in My Shoe?)
A common theme that you’ve no doubt noticed throughout this
post: humans used to be a superstitious bunch. This rhyming phrase
neatly lists a number of English customs dating back to the
Victorian age which, when worn in combination, should bring the
bride oodles of fabulous good luck. The something old was meant to
tie the bride to her family and her past, while the something new
represented her new life as the property of a new family. The item
borrowed was supposed to be taken from someone who was already a
successfully married wife, so as to pass on a bit of her good
fortune to the new bride. The color blue (Virgin Mary-approved!)
stood for all sorts of super fun things like faithfulness, loyalty,
and purity. The sixpence, of course, was meant to bring the bride
and her new groom actual, cold, hard fortune. Just in case that
wasn’t enough, brides of yore also carried bunches of herbs (which
most brides now replace with expensive, out-of-season peonies) to
ward off evil spirits.
The Wedding
Cake
We have to believe that there was a time, somewhere in history,
when the whole, “Will they/won’t they smash cake in each other’s
faces!” scenario was actually clever and original (even if we
couldn’t find any evidence of it). What we did find was the
granddaddy predecessor to cake-face-smashing: the breaking of baked
goods over the bride’s head. Customarily, the groom would gnaw off
a bite of barley bread and then the remainder of the loaf was held
above the newlywed bride’s head and then broken, showering her with
crumbs and a soul-crushing message of her husband’s male dominance.
Guests would then scramble to pick up any wayward crumbs off the
floor as they were said to bring good…wait for it… luck!
This tradition evolved as cake emerged as the preferred confection
for wedding celebrations. Fortunately for the bride, a whole cake
doesn’t break in two quite as dramatically as a loaf of bread and
so it was sliced on a table instead. Rather than scrounge for lucky
crumbs on the floor, guests would stand in line while the bride
passed tiny, fortune-blessed morsels of cake through her own
wedding ring into the hands of the waiting masses. This act also
fell by the wayside, as we can only assume the bride determined
that it was a lousy waste of her time. Thus began the tradition of
giving out whole slices of cake to each guest, not to be eaten, but
to be placed under their pillow at night for (yup, here it is
again) good luck and, for the ladies, sweet dreams of their future
husbands. [Image courtesy of alt
text.]
Refusing to Throw Away the Leftovers
This leads to another sweet, delicious, buttercream-iced mystery to
be solved: Why do couples eat freezer-burned wedding cake on their
one-year anniversary? To answer this, we must look to the lyrics of
a schoolyard classic: First comes love, then comes marriage, then
comes a baby in a baby carriage! It used to be assumed that when
there was a wedding, a christening would follow shortly. So, rather
than bake two cakes for the occasions, they’d just bake one big one
and save a part of it to be eaten at a later date when the
squealing bundle of joy arrived. Eventually folks warmed to the
idea of giving the poor kid his own, newly baked cake, but the
custom of saving a portion of the wedding cake far longer than it
should be saved and then eating it and deluding oneself to believe
that it actually tastes good is one that persists to this day.
Throwing Rice
Pelting newlyweds with uncooked starchy vegetables is a
time-honored tradition meant to shower the new couple with
prosperity, fertility and, of course, good fortune. Oats, grains
and dried corn were
also used before rice rose to the top
as the preferred symbolic sprinkle. Rice lost its popularity when
it became widely rumored that if birds ate the rice, it would
expand in their stomach and kill them. This is decidedly untrue, as
is evidenced by the fact that birds eat dried rice and corn and
other dehydrated vegetables and grains from fields all the time and
we have yet to see any mention of a national, exploding-bird
epidemic running on the CNN news ticker.
Rice can be a hazard to guests, who can lose their footing on rice
covered pavement and take a nasty spill. Turns out, even rice
alternatives have their drawbacks. Two Texas women were badly
injured at a wedding in May 2008 while trying to light celebratory
sparklers to send off the bride and groom. The group of sparklers
ignited all at once and exploded, burning one woman’s face and both
of their arms. One guest at a Russian wedding in Chechnya last
March decided to buck tradition altogether and threw an armed hand
grenade into the unsuspecting crowd, injuring a dozen people. Our
advice? Stick with rose petals. They are soft, non-hazardous,
non-lethal and biodegradable.